वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-77, verse-6
कैकेयी च सुमित्रा च कौसल्या च यशस्विनी ।
रामानयनसंहृष्टा ययुर्यानेन भास्वता ॥६॥
रामानयनसंहृष्टा ययुर्यानेन भास्वता ॥६॥
6. kaikeyī ca sumitrā ca kausalyā ca yaśasvinī ,
rāmānayanasaṃhṛṣṭā yayuryānena bhāsvatā.
rāmānayanasaṃhṛṣṭā yayuryānena bhāsvatā.
6.
kaikeyī ca sumitrā ca kausalyā ca yaśasvinī
rāma-ānayana-saṃhṛṣṭāḥ yayuḥ yānena bhāsvatā
rāma-ānayana-saṃhṛṣṭāḥ yayuḥ yānena bhāsvatā
6.
kaikeyī ca sumitrā ca yaśasvinī kausalyā ca
rāma-ānayana-saṃhṛṣṭāḥ bhāsvatā yānena yayuḥ
rāma-ānayana-saṃhṛṣṭāḥ bhāsvatā yānena yayuḥ
6.
Kaikeyī, Sumitrā, and the glorious Kausalyā, overjoyed at the bringing back of Rāma, went by a shining vehicle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (name of a queen)
- च (ca) - and
- सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitrā (name of a queen)
- च (ca) - and
- कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (name of a queen)
- च (ca) - and
- यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, renowned
- राम-आनयन-संहृष्टाः (rāma-ānayana-saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed at the bringing of Rāma
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded
- यानेन (yānena) - by means of a vehicle, by a carriage
- भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - by a shining, radiant one
Words meanings and morphology
कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (name of a queen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī
kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (mother of Bharata)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Sumitrā (name of a queen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā
sumitrā - Sumitrā (mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (name of a queen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā
kausalyā - Kausalyā (mother of Rāma)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, renowned, famous
Derived from yaśas (glory) with the possessive suffix -vin
Note: Agrees with 'kausalyā'.
राम-आनयन-संहृष्टाः (rāma-ānayana-saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed at the bringing of Rāma
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rāma-ānayana-saṃhṛṣṭa
rāma-ānayana-saṁhṛṣṭa - overjoyed at the bringing of Rāma
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+ānayana+saṃhṛṣṭa)
- rāma – Rāma (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - ānayana – bringing, leading back
noun (neuter)
Derived from verb root nī (to lead) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1) - saṃhṛṣṭa – greatly pleased, delighted, overjoyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root hṛṣ (to be pleased) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Compound adjective agreeing with the queens.
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Verb for the three queens.
यानेन (yānena) - by means of a vehicle, by a carriage
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - vehicle, carriage, going
Derived from root yā (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - by a shining, radiant one
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhāsvat
bhāsvat - shining, brilliant, radiant
Possessive adjective from bhās (light, luster)
Note: Agrees with 'yānena'.