वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-77, verse-22

तस्यैवं ब्रुवतो ऽमात्यास्तथेत्युक्त्वा समाहिताः ।
न्यवेशयंस्तांश्छन्देन स्वेन स्वेन पृथक्पृथक् ॥२२॥

22. tasyaivaṃ bruvato'mātyāstathetyuktvā samāhitāḥ ,
nyaveśayaṃstāṃśchandena svena svena pṛthakpṛthak.

22. tasya evam bruvataḥ amātyāḥ tathā iti uktvā samāhitāḥ
nyaveśayan tān chandena svena svena pṛthak pṛthak

22. tasya evam bruvataḥ samāhitāḥ amātyāḥ tathā iti uktvā
tān svena svena chandena pṛthak pṛthak nyaveśayan

22. To him speaking thus, his attentive ministers, having agreed by saying 'So be it', settled them separately, each according to their own preference.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of him (Bharata) speaking (speaking, of one speaking)

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, counselors

• तथा (tathā) - 'So be it', indicating agreement. (so, thus, yes, so be it)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so (quotation marker))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - attentive, composed, prepared, concentrated

• न्यवेशयन् (nyaveśayan) - they caused to encamp, they settled

• तान् (tān) - the followers/army members of Bharata (them)

• छन्देन (chandena) - according to will, by choice

• स्वेन (svena) - by each one's own (by his own, by one's own)

• स्वेन (svena) - by each one's own (by his own, by one's own)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Bharata.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'bruvataḥ'.

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of him (Bharata) speaking (speaking, of one speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

root bru (class 2) + -at suffix

Root: bru (class 2)

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion

Note: Subject of 'nyaveśayan'.

तथा (tathā) - 'So be it', indicating agreement. (so, thus, yes, so be it)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in a quotation.

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root vac (class 2) + -ktvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - attentive, composed, prepared, concentrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - attentive, composed, concentrated, prepared

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ā-dhā (to fix, concentrate)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

न्यवेशयन् (nyaveśayan) - they caused to encamp, they settled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-viś

imperfect active causative

root viś (class 6) with prefix ni-, causative stem -veśay-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: They caused to enter / reside.

तान् (tān) - the followers/army members of Bharata (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of 'nyaveśayan'.

छन्देन (chandena) - according to will, by choice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of chanda

chanda - will, desire, choice, wish

Root: chad (class 1)

स्वेन (svena) - by each one's own (by his own, by one's own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, self

reflexive adjective/pronoun

Note: Repeated for distributive meaning.

स्वेन (svena) - by each one's own (by his own, by one's own)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, self

reflexive adjective/pronoun

Note: Repeated for distributive meaning.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for distributive meaning.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for distributive meaning.