वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-77, verse-11

ये च तत्रापरे सर्वे संमता ये च नैगमाः ।
रामं प्रति ययुर्हृष्टाः सर्वाः प्रकृतयस्तदा ॥११॥

11. ye ca tatrāpare sarve saṃmatā ye ca naigamāḥ ,
rāmaṃ prati yayurhṛṣṭāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayastadā.

11. ye ca tatra apare sarve saṃmatāḥ ye ca naigamāḥ
rāmam prati yayuḥ hṛṣṭāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ tadā

11. ca ye apare tatra sarve saṃmatāḥ ye ca naigamāḥ,
sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ tadā rāmam prati yayuḥ

11. And all the other respected people there, and the merchants – indeed, all the citizens (prakṛti) – then went, delighted, towards Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who (who (masc. pl. nom.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अपरे (apare) - others (other, different (masc. pl. nom.))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole (masc. pl. nom.))

• संमताः (saṁmatāḥ) - respected (respected, approved, esteemed)

• ये (ye) - who (who (masc. pl. nom.))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नैगमाः (naigamāḥ) - merchants (merchants, townsmen, corporate bodies)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (acc.))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - went (they went, they proceeded)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole (fem. pl. nom.))

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens (prakṛti) (natures, origins, subjects, citizens)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who (who (masc. pl. nom.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Referring to people

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place, from tad + traL

अपरे (apare) - others (other, different (masc. pl. nom.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, whole (masc. pl. nom.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Agrees with ye and apare

संमताः (saṁmatāḥ) - respected (respected, approved, esteemed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃmata

saṁmata - respected, approved, esteemed, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

ये (ye) - who (who (masc. pl. nom.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to naigamāḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the clauses

नैगमाः (naigamāḥ) - merchants (merchants, townsmen, corporate bodies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naigama

naigama - merchant, townsman, member of a corporation, resident

From nigama (market, town, Veda) + aṇ (suffix)

Note: Subject

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (acc.))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, pleasant, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - went (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Irregular perfect form of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole (fem. pl. nom.))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Agrees with prakṛtayaḥ

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - citizens (prakṛti) (natures, origins, subjects, citizens)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - original or primary substance, nature, origin, source, female principle, constituent of a kingdom, subjects, citizens

From pra- + kṛ (to make) + -ti

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of yayuḥ

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + -dā (suffix for time)