वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-77, verse-18

प्रहृष्टमुदिता सेना सान्वयात् कैकयीसुतम् ।
व्यवतिष्ठत सा सेना भरतस्यानुयायिनी ॥१८॥

18. prahṛṣṭamuditā senā sānvayāt kaikayīsutam ,
vyavatiṣṭhata sā senā bharatasyānuyāyinī.

18. prahrṛṣṭamuditā senā sā anvayāt kaikeyīsutam
vyavatiṣṭhata sā senā bharatasya anuyāyinī

18. prahrṛṣṭamuditā senā kaikeyīsutam anvayāt
sā senā bharatasya anuyāyinī vyavatiṣṭhata

18. The army, full of joy and delight, followed Kaikeyi's son (Bharata). That army positioned itself as Bharata's retinue.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रह्रृष्टमुदिता (prahrṛṣṭamuditā) - very joyful and delighted

• सेना (senā) - army, host, military force

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - it followed

• कैकेयीसुतम् (kaikeyīsutam) - Bharata, the son of Kaikeyī (son of Kaikeyī)

• व्यवतिष्ठत (vyavatiṣṭhata) - it positioned itself (in formation/camp) (it established itself, it stood (apart/firmly))

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• अनुयायिनी (anuyāyinī) - follower of Bharata (a follower, accompanying)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्रृष्टमुदिता (prahrṛṣṭamuditā) - very joyful and delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prahṛṣṭamudita

prahṛṣṭamudita - very glad and joyful, greatly delighted

Compound type : dvandva (prahṛṣṭa+mudita)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, joyful, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'pra' and √hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice) with suffix -ta.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• mudita – pleased, delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mud (to rejoice, be glad) with suffix -ita.
  Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'senā'.

सेना (senā) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force, weapon

Note: Subject of the verbs.

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'senā'.

अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - it followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvi

Root √i (to go) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: This is the verb for 'senā'.

कैकेयीसुतम् (kaikeyīsutam) - Bharata, the son of Kaikeyī (son of Kaikeyī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaikeyīsuta

kaikeyīsuta - son of Kaikeyī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaikeyī+suta)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyī (proper name, a queen of Daśaratha, mother of Bharata)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sū (to beget, produce) with suffix -ta.
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'anvayāt'.

व्यवतिष्ठत (vyavatiṣṭhata) - it positioned itself (in formation/camp) (it established itself, it stood (apart/firmly))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vy-ava-sthā

Root √sthā with prefixes vi and ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'senā'.

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force, weapon

Note: Subject of 'vyavatiṣṭhata'.

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, son of Daśaratha and Kaikeyī)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, related to 'anuyāyinī'.

अनुयायिनी (anuyāyinī) - follower of Bharata (a follower, accompanying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuyāyin

anuyāyin - following, accompanying, a follower

Agent Noun / Agentive Suffix -in

From prefix 'anu' and √yā (to go) + suffix -in.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'senā'.