वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-70, verse-5

निवेश्य शयने चाग्र्ये नानारत्नपरिष्कृते ।
ततो दशरथं पुत्रो विललाप सुदुःखितः ॥५॥

5. niveśya śayane cāgrye nānāratnapariṣkṛte ,
tato daśarathaṃ putro vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ.

5. niveśya śayane ca agrye nānāratnapariskṛte
tataḥ daśaratham putraḥ vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ

5. tataḥ suduḥkhitaḥ putraḥ agrye ca nānāratnapariskṛte
śayane niveśya daśaratham vilalāpa

5. Having placed (the body) on the excellent couch, adorned with various gems, then the son, deeply sorrowful, lamented Dasharatha.

Words meanings summery:

• निवेश्य (niveśya) - having placed (the king's body) (having placed, having caused to enter)

• शयने (śayane) - on the couch (on the bed, on the couch)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अग्र्ये (agrye) - excellent (excellent, foremost, principal)

• नानारत्नपरिस्कृते (nānāratnapariskṛte) - adorned with various gems (adorned with various gems, decorated with many jewels)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• दशरथम् (daśaratham) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Bharata) (son)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wept)

• सुदुखितः (sudukhitaḥ) - very sorrowful (very sorrowful, greatly distressed)

Words meanings and morphology

निवेश्य (niveśya) - having placed (the king's body) (having placed, having caused to enter)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root viś (causative) with prefix ni and suffix ya

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

शयने (śayane) - on the couch (on the bed, on the couch)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping

Derived from root śī (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अग्र्ये (agrye) - excellent (excellent, foremost, principal)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, principal, excellent, best

नानारत्नपरिस्कृते (nānāratnapariskṛte) - adorned with various gems (adorned with various gems, decorated with many jewels)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nānāratnapariskṛta

nānāratnapariskṛta - adorned with various gems

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+ratna+pariskṛta)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• pariskṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix pari and s augment
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

दशरथम् (daśaratham) - King Dasharatha (Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (proper name of the king of Ayodhya)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (Bharata) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wept)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of lap

Past Tense (Perfect)

Reduplicated past (Perfect) tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सुदुखितः (sudukhitaḥ) - very sorrowful (very sorrowful, greatly distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudukhita

sudukhita - very sorrowful, greatly distressed

Compound with intensive prefix su

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dukhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dukhita – sorrowful, distressed, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dukh
  Root: dukh (class 1)