वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-70, verse-19

शिबिकाभिश्च यानैश्च यथार्हं तस्य योषितः ।
नगरान्निर्ययुस्तत्र वृद्धैः परिवृतास्तदा ॥१९॥

19. śibikābhiśca yānaiśca yathārhaṃ tasya yoṣitaḥ ,
nagarānniryayustatra vṛddhaiḥ parivṛtāstadā.

19. śibikābhiḥ ca yānaiḥ ca yathārham tasya yoṣitaḥ
nagarāt niryayuḥ tatra vṛddhaiḥ parivṛtāḥ tadā

19. tadā tasya yoṣitaḥ vṛddhaiḥ parivṛtāḥ śibikābhiḥ
ca yānaiḥ ca yathārham nagarāt tatra niryayuḥ

19. Then, his wives, accompanied by elders, departed from the city to that place (the pyre site) in palanquins and other conveyances, as was fitting for each.

Words meanings summery:

• शिबिकाभिः (śibikābhiḥ) - by palanquins

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by conveyances (by vehicles, by conveyances)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was fitting for each (as deserved, as was fitting, appropriately)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, for him, of him)

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - his wives (wives, women)

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they departed (they went out, they departed)

• तत्र (tatra) - to that place (the pyre site) (there, in that place)

• वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - by the elders (by the old ones, by the elders)

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

शिबिकाभिः (śibikābhiḥ) - by palanquins

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by conveyances (by vehicles, by conveyances)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, going, journey

From root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was fitting for each (as deserved, as was fitting, appropriately)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound (avyayībhāva) formed from yathā (as, according to) and arha (deserving, suitable).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• arha – deserving, suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, for him, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - his wives (wives, women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, wife

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they departed (they went out, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of niryā

Perfect Active

Root yā (class 2, to go) with prefix nir. 3rd person plural, Perfect Active.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - to that place (the pyre site) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - by the elders (by the old ones, by the elders)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encircled, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.