वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-70, verse-10

एवं विलपमानं तं भरतं दीनमानसं ।
अब्रवीद्वचनं भूयो वसिष्ठस्तु महानृषिः ॥१०॥

10. evaṃ vilapamānaṃ taṃ bharataṃ dīnamānasaṃ ,
abravīdvacanaṃ bhūyo vasiṣṭhastu mahānṛṣiḥ.

10. evam vilapamānam tam bharatam dīna-mānasam
abravīt vacanam bhūyaḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ tu mahān ṛṣiḥ

10. evam vilapamānam dīna-mānasam tam bharatam tu mahān ṛṣiḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ bhūyaḥ vacanam abravīt.

10. Thus, the great sage (ṛṣi) Vasishtha spoke again to that Bharata, who was lamenting with a sorrowful heart.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (referring to Bharata's lamenting) (thus, in this manner, so)

• विलपमानम् (vilapamānam) - (Bharata) who was lamenting (lamenting, weeping, wailing)

• तम् (tam) - that (Bharata) (him, that)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata, son of Dasharatha (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

• दीन-मानसम् (dīna-mānasam) - having a sorrowful heart (distressed in mind, sad-hearted, humble-minded)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Vasishtha spoke (he spoke, he said)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - (his) speech/words (word, speech, saying)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - spoke again (again, further, moreover)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The royal preceptor Vasishtha (Vasishtha (name of a prominent sage))

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the shift in speaker (but, indeed)

• महान् (mahān) - great (sage) (great, large, mighty)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - (Vasishtha) the sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (referring to Bharata's lamenting) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies 'vilapamānam'.

विलपमानम् (vilapamānam) - (Bharata) who was lamenting (lamenting, weeping, wailing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapamāna

vilapamāna - lamenting, weeping, wailing

Present Middle Participle

From vi- + √lap (to lament) + śānac.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (Bharata) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'bharatam'.

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata, son of Dasharatha (Bharata (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), one who is maintained, a king, an actor

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

दीन-मानसम् (dīna-mānasam) - having a sorrowful heart (distressed in mind, sad-hearted, humble-minded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna-mānasa

dīna-mānasa - distressed in mind, sad-hearted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīna+mānasa)

• dīna – distressed, poor, sad, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dai (to pine, decay) + kta.
  Root: dai (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, heart, mental, relating to the mind
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bharatam'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Vasishtha spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Parasmaipada, 2nd conjugation, augmented past tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - (his) speech/words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, sentence

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - spoke again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies 'abravīt'.

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The royal preceptor Vasishtha (Vasishtha (name of a prominent sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (proper name), most excellent, best

Superlative form of Vasu.

Root: vas

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the shift in speaker (but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great (sage) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

T-stem adjective.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - (Vasishtha) the sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)