वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-70, verse-16

चन्दनागुरुनिर्यासान् सरलं पद्मकं तथा ।
देवदारूणि चाहृत्य चितां चक्रुस्तथापरे ॥१६॥

16. candanāguruniryāsān saralaṃ padmakaṃ tathā ,
devadārūṇi cāhṛtya citāṃ cakrustathāpare.

16. candanāguruniryāsān saralam padmakam tathā
devadārūṇi ca āhṛtya citām cakruḥ tathā apare

16. apare candanāguruniryāsān saralam padmakam
tathā devadārūṇi āhṛtya tathā citām cakruḥ

16. Others then, having gathered resins of sandalwood and agarwood, pine wood, padmaka wood, and deodar wood, constructed the funeral pyre.

Words meanings summery:

• चन्दनागुरुनिर्यासान् (candanāguruniryāsān) - resins of sandalwood and agarwood

• सरलम् (saralam) - pine wood (pine wood, straight)

• पद्मकम् (padmakam) - padmaka wood (padmaka wood, lotus)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, and, similarly)

• देवदारूणि (devadārūṇi) - deodar wood (deodar woods)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having gathered (having brought, having collected)

• चिताम् (citām) - funeral pyre (pyre, funeral pyre)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they constructed (they made, they did)

• तथा (tathā) - then (thus, then, similarly)

• अपरे (apare) - others

Words meanings and morphology

चन्दनागुरुनिर्यासान् (candanāguruniryāsān) - resins of sandalwood and agarwood

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of candanāguruniryāsa

candanāguruniryāsa - resins of sandalwood and agarwood

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (candana+aguru+niryāsa)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• aguru – agarwood
  noun (masculine)
• niryāsa – resin, sap, exudation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: yās (class 4)

सरलम् (saralam) - pine wood (pine wood, straight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarala

sarala - pine, straight, simple, unpretentious

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to pine wood.

पद्मकम् (padmakam) - padmaka wood (padmaka wood, lotus)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmaka

padmaka - a species of tree (Prunus cerasoides), a lotus-like ornament

Note: Used here as a substantive referring to padmaka wood.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

देवदारूणि (devadārūṇi) - deodar wood (deodar woods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of devadāru

devadāru - deodar, a type of cedar (Cedrus deodara)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dāru)

• deva – god, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)
• dāru – wood, timber
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having gathered (having brought, having collected)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix ā + root hṛ + suffix tya.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

चिताम् (citām) - funeral pyre (pyre, funeral pyre)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citā

citā - pyre, funeral pile, heap

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they constructed (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Root kṛ (class 8), 3rd person plural, Perfect Active.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - then (thus, then, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western