वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-70, verse-15

हिरण्यं च सुवर्णं च वासांसि विविधानि च ।
प्रकिरन्तो जना मार्गं नृपतेरग्रतो ययुः ॥१५॥

15. hiraṇyaṃ ca suvarṇaṃ ca vāsāṃsi vividhāni ca ,
prakiranto janā mārgaṃ nṛpateragrato yayuḥ.

15. hiraṇyam ca suvarṇam ca vāsāṃsi vividhāni ca
prakirantaḥ janāḥ mārgam nṛpateḥ agrataḥ yayuḥ

15. janāḥ hiraṇyam ca suvarṇam ca vividhāni vāsāṃsi
ca prakirantaḥ nṛpateḥ agrataḥ mārgam yayuḥ

15. And scattering gold (hiraṇya), coins (suvarṇa), and various garments, the people proceeded along the path, going ahead of the king.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, wealth, treasure

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (esp. good gold, coins, ornaments)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रकिरन्तः (prakirantaḥ) - scattering, strewing, diffusing

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road, way

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, ahead of, before

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, wealth, treasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, wealth, treasure, money

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (esp. good gold, coins, ornaments)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, good gold, coin; of a beautiful color, beautiful

Compound of 'su-' (good) and 'varṇa' (color/gold)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+varṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
  Prefix: su
• varṇa – color, tint, hue; gold, metal; caste, class; syllable
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsa

vāsa - garment, clothing, apparel

From root 'vas' (to wear)

Root: vas (class 2)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Compound of 'vi-' (various) and 'vidha' (kind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating variety or diversity
  indeclinable
  Prefix
  Prefix: vi
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, way
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dhā' (to place, form) with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रकिरन्तः (prakirantaḥ) - scattering, strewing, diffusing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakirat

prakirat - scattering, strewing, diffusing

Present Active Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 6)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

From root 'mṛg' (to seek, hunt)

Root: mṛg (class 2)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, male, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian; drinking
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, ahead of, before

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' (front) with suffix '-tas'

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect, 3rd person plural

Root: yā (class 2)