वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-38, verse-6
गजराजगतिर्वीरो महाबाहुर्धनुर्धरः ।
वनमाविशते नूनं सभार्यः सहलक्ष्मणः ॥६॥
वनमाविशते नूनं सभार्यः सहलक्ष्मणः ॥६॥
6. gajarājagatirvīro mahābāhurdhanurdharaḥ ,
vanamāviśate nūnaṃ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ.
vanamāviśate nūnaṃ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ.
6.
gajarājagatiḥ vīraḥ mahābāhuḥ dhanurdharaḥ
vanam āviśate nūnam sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
vanam āviśate nūnam sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
6.
vīraḥ gajarājagatiḥ mahābāhuḥ dhanurdharaḥ
sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ nūnam vanam āviśate
sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ nūnam vanam āviśate
6.
The hero, whose gait is like that of a royal elephant, mighty-armed and a bow-wielder, surely enters the forest with his wife and Lakṣmaṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गजराजगतिः (gajarājagatiḥ) - one whose gait is like that of a king of elephants
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed
- धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, woods
- आविशते (āviśate) - enters, goes into
- नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, indeed, certainly
- सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife
- सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
गजराजगतिः (gajarājagatiḥ) - one whose gait is like that of a king of elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gajarājagati
gajarājagati - one whose gait is like that of a king of elephants
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+rāja+gati)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - rāja – king
noun (masculine) - gati – gait, movement, course
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, powerful
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with mighty arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara
dhanurdhara - one who holds a bow, archer
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhanus+dhara)
- dhanus – bow
noun (neuter) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
adjective (masculine)
suffix from dhṛ root
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, woods
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
आविशते (āviśate) - enters, goes into
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viś
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya
sabhārya - accompanied by wife
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - bhāryā – wife, spouse
noun (feminine)
Gerundive
From root bhṛ (to bear), meaning 'to be supported/maintained', hence 'wife'.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa
sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable - lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (Rama's brother)
proper noun (masculine)