वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-38, verse-2

राघवो नरशार्दूल विषमुप्त्वा द्विजिह्ववत् ।
विचरिष्यति कैकेयी निर्मुक्तेव हि पन्नगी ॥२॥

2. rāghavo naraśārdūla viṣamuptvā dvijihvavat ,
vicariṣyati kaikeyī nirmukteva hi pannagī.

2. rāghavaḥ naraśārdūla viṣam uptvā dvijihvavat
vicariṣyati kaikeyī nirmuktā iva hi pannagī

2. naraśārdūla,
kaikeyī rāghavaḥ viṣam dvijihvavat uptvā,
nirmuktā pannagī iva hi vicariṣyati.

2. O tiger among men, Kaikeyi, having sown poison like a two-tongued serpent concerning Rāghava, will roam about like a female snake that has indeed shed its skin.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (the prince, son of Dasharatha) (Rama, a descendant of Raghu)

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O best of men (referring to Dasharatha) (tiger among men, best of men)

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison (poison, venom)

• उप्त्वा (uptvā) - having sown (like spreading evil or trouble) (having sown, having scattered)

• द्विजिह्ववत् (dvijihvavat) - like a two-tongued (serpent) (like a two-tongued (creature), like a hypocrite)

• विचरिष्यति (vicariṣyati) - will roam about (will wander, will roam, will move about)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (Queen of Ayodhya, mother of Bharata) (Kaikeyi (proper name))

• निर्मुक्ता (nirmuktā) - shed (like a snake's skin) (released, freed, shed (like skin))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• पन्नगी (pannagī) - female snake

Words meanings and morphology

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (the prince, son of Dasharatha) (Rama, a descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - a descendant of Raghu; the moon; a type of deer

From Raghu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O best of men (referring to Dasharatha) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - a tiger among men, a chief or eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, an excellent or pre-eminent person (used as an epithet)
  noun (masculine)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison (poison, venom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom; water

उप्त्वा (uptvā) - having sown (like spreading evil or trouble) (having sown, having scattered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root vap- (to sow) with -tvā suffix, with irregular stem change.

Root: vap (class 1)

द्विजिह्ववत् (dvijihvavat) - like a two-tongued (serpent) (like a two-tongued (creature), like a hypocrite)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijihvavat

dvijihvavat - having two tongues; like a snake; deceitful, hypocritical

From dvijihva (two-tongued) + matup suffix, ending in -vat for nominative masculine/neuter singular.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+jihvā)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jihvā – tongue
  noun (feminine)

विचरिष्यति (vicariṣyati) - will roam about (will wander, will roam, will move about)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vicar

future active

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (Queen of Ayodhya, mother of Bharata) (Kaikeyi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - a princess of the Kaikeya kingdom; wife of Dasharatha, mother of Bharata

Feminine derivative of Kikeya

निर्मुक्ता (nirmuktā) - shed (like a snake's skin) (released, freed, shed (like skin))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, freed, liberated, shed, discarded

past passive participle

From nir- + root muc (to release)

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

पन्नगी (pannagī) - female snake

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pannagī

pannagī - a female serpent, a female Nāga

Feminine form of pannaga (a snake, lit. 'foot-goer')