वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-38, verse-11

कदा प्रेक्ष्य नरव्याघ्रावरण्यात् पुनरागतौ ।
नन्दिष्यति पुरी हृष्टा समुद्र इव पर्वणि ॥११॥

11. kadā prekṣya naravyāghrāvaraṇyāt punarāgatau ,
nandiṣyati purī hṛṣṭā samudra iva parvaṇi.

11. kadā prekṣya naravyāghrau āraṇyāt punaḥ āgatau
nandiṣyati purī hṛṣṭā samudraḥ iva parvaṇi

11. kadā purī hṛṣṭā āraṇyāt punaḥ āgatau naravyāghrau
prekṣya nandiṣyati parvaṇi samudraḥ iva

11. When, having seen the two tiger-like men (heroes) returned from the forest, will the city, joyful, rejoice like the ocean on a full moon day (parva)?

Words meanings summery:

• कदा (kadā) - when?

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - the two tiger-like men, two heroes

• आरण्यात् (āraṇyāt) - from the forest

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगतौ (āgatau) - the two who have returned, arrived (dual)

• नन्दिष्यति (nandiṣyati) - will rejoice, will be happy

• पुरी (purī) - the city

• हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - happy, joyful

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - on a full moon/new moon day, on a festival day

Words meanings and morphology

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from pra-īkṣ + lyp (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

नरव्याघ्रौ (naravyāghrau) - the two tiger-like men, two heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, eminent man, hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

आरण्यात् (āraṇyāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āraṇya

āraṇya - forest, wilderness; related to the forest

from araṇa (forest) + ya (suffix)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगतौ (āgatau) - the two who have returned, arrived (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

from ā-gam + kta (participle suffix)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नन्दिष्यति (nandiṣyati) - will rejoice, will be happy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nand

Future Tense, 3rd person singular

from root nand (class 1), future tense

Root: nand (class 1)

पुरी (purī) - the city

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - rejoiced, happy, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ + kta (participle suffix)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - on a full moon/new moon day, on a festival day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, festival day, full moon or new moon day