वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-38, verse-13

कदा प्राणिसहस्राणि राजमार्गे ममात्मजौ ।
लाजैरवकरिष्यन्ति प्रविशन्तावरिंदमौ ॥१३॥

13. kadā prāṇisahasrāṇi rājamārge mamātmajau ,
lājairavakariṣyanti praviśantāvariṃdamau.

13. kadā prāṇisahasrāṇi rājamārge mama ātmajau
lājaiḥ avakariṣyanti praviśantau arimdamau

13. kadā prāṇisahasrāṇi mama ātmajau arimdamau
praviśantau rājamārge lājaiḥ avakariṣyanti

13. When will thousands of people strew parched grain (lāja) on the royal road for my two sons, the subduers of enemies, as they enter?

Words meanings summery:

• कदा (kadā) - when?

• प्राणिसहस्राणि (prāṇisahasrāṇi) - thousands of living beings, thousands of people

• राजमार्गे (rājamārge) - on the royal road

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आत्मजौ (ātmajau) - my two sons

• लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - with parched grain, with puffed rice

• अवकरिष्यन्ति (avakariṣyanti) - will strew, will scatter

• प्रविशन्तौ (praviśantau) - the two who are entering, entering (dual)

• अरिम्दमौ (arimdamau) - the two subduers of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

प्राणिसहस्राणि (prāṇisahasrāṇi) - thousands of living beings, thousands of people

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prāṇisahasra

prāṇisahasra - thousand living beings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāṇin+sahasra)

• prāṇin – living being, creature, person
  noun (masculine)
  from prāṇa (life-breath) + -in (possessive suffix)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

राजमार्गे (rājamārge) - on the royal road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, main street

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – road, path, way
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Genitive singular of the first person pronoun 'asmad'

आत्मजौ (ātmajau) - my two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter (born from oneself)

from ātman (self) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - with parched grain, with puffed rice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lāja

lāja - parched grain, fried grain, puffed rice

अवकरिष्यन्ति (avakariṣyanti) - will strew, will scatter

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ava-kṛ

Future Tense, 3rd person plural

from prefix ava + root kṛ (class 8), future tense

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रविशन्तौ (praviśantau) - the two who are entering, entering (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of praviśant

praviśant - entering, one who enters

Present Active Participle

from pra-viś + śatṛ (participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अरिम्दमौ (arimdamau) - the two subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-tamer

from ari (enemy) + dama (subduing)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, one who tames/subdues
  noun (masculine)
  from root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)