वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-38, verse-18

न हि तावद्गुणैर्जुष्टं सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् ।
एकपुत्रा विना पुत्रमहं जीवितुमुत्सहे ॥१८॥

18. na hi tāvadguṇairjuṣṭaṃ sarvaśāstraviśāradam ,
ekaputrā vinā putramahaṃ jīvitumutsahe.

18. na hi tāvat guṇaiḥ juṣṭam sarvaśāstraviśāradam
ekaputrā vinā putram aham jīvitum utsahe

18. aham ekaputrā tāvat guṇaiḥ juṣṭam
sarvaśāstraviśāradam putram vinā jīvitum na hi utsahe

18. Indeed, I, having only one son, cannot bear to live without a son who is endowed with such virtues and proficient in all scriptures.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

• तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so many, so far, at least, such, meanwhile, just

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, by qualities

• जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed with (virtues) (endowed with, furnished with, served, liked)

• सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् (sarvaśāstraviśāradam) - skilled in all scriptures

• एकपुत्रा (ekaputrā) - having one son, a mother of one son

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I desire

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so many, so far, at least, such, meanwhile, just

(indeclinable)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, by qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - virtue, quality, attribute, excellence, strand (of a rope), constituent (of prakṛti)

जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - endowed with (virtues) (endowed with, furnished with, served, liked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of juṣṭa

juṣṭa - served, liked, cherished, endowed with, furnished with, frequented by

Past Passive Participle

from root √juṣ (to please, to serve)

Root: juṣ (class 1)

सर्वशास्त्रविशारदम् (sarvaśāstraviśāradam) - skilled in all scriptures

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstraviśārada

sarvaśāstraviśārada - expert in all scriptures, skilled in all sciences

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• śāstra – scripture, treatise, science, sacred text
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient, clever
  adjective (masculine)
  from vi + √śṛd
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṛd (class 1)

एकपुत्रा (ekaputrā) - having one son, a mother of one son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekaputrā

ekaputrā - having one son, a mother of one son

Feminine form of ekaputra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+putra)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'aham'

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: object of 'vinā' and implied object of 'jīvitum'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from root √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 1st person singular

from ut + √sah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)