वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-38, verse-14

कदा सुमनसः कन्या द्विजातीनां फलानि च ।
प्रदिशन्त्यः पुरीं हृष्टाः करिष्यन्ति प्रदक्षिणम् ॥१४॥

14. kadā sumanasaḥ kanyā dvijātīnāṃ phalāni ca ,
pradiśantyaḥ purīṃ hṛṣṭāḥ kariṣyanti pradakṣiṇam.

14. kadā sumanasaḥ kanyāḥ dvijātīnām phalāni ca
pradiśantyaḥ purīm hṛṣṭāḥ kariṣyanti pradakṣiṇam

14. kadā hṛṣṭāḥ kanyāḥ sumanasaḥ ca phalāni dvijātīnām
pradiśantyaḥ purīm pradakṣiṇam kariṣyanti

14. When will the joyful maidens, presenting flowers and fruits to the Brahmins (dvijātī), perform circumambulation of the city?

Words meanings summery:

• कदा (kadā) - when, at what time

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - joyful (referring to the maidens) (joyful, with good minds, delightful; (also) flowers)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

• द्विजातीनाम् (dvijātīnām) - of the twice-born, of Brahmins

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

• च (ca) - and

• प्रदिशन्त्यः (pradiśantyaḥ) - offering, presenting, giving

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will perform

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise procession)

Words meanings and morphology

कदा (kadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - joyful (referring to the maidens) (joyful, with good minds, delightful; (also) flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, joyful, benevolent; a flower

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'kanyāḥ'.

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

द्विजातीनाम् (dvijātīnām) - of the twice-born, of Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born, a Brahmin, a member of the three upper varṇas; a bird; a tooth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, kind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रदिशन्त्यः (pradiśantyaḥ) - offering, presenting, giving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiśat

pradiś - to offer, to present, to give, to direct

Present Active Participle

From pra + root diś (to point, direct, show); forming present active participle

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Present active participle, modifying 'kanyāḥ'

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kanyāḥ'

करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will perform

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

Root kṛ, Future tense, 3rd person plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise procession)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation (clockwise), auspicious, right-hand

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+dakṣiṇa)

• pra – forth, forward, before, very, much
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – right, southern, skillful, clever
  noun (neuter)