वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-70, verse-9

हर्यश्वस्य मरुः पुत्रो मरोः पुत्रः प्रतीन्धकः ।
प्रतीन्धकस्य धर्मात्मा राजा कीर्तिरथः सुतः ॥९॥

9. haryaśvasya maruḥ putro maroḥ putraḥ pratīndhakaḥ ,
pratīndhakasya dharmātmā rājā kīrtirathaḥ sutaḥ.

9. haryaśvasya maruḥ putraḥ maroḥ putraḥ pratīndhakaḥ
| pratīndhakasya dharmātmā rājā kīrtirathaḥ sutaḥ

9. haryaśvasya putraḥ maruḥ maroḥ putraḥ pratīndhakaḥ
pratīndhakasya dharmātmā rājā kīrtirathaḥ sutaḥ

9. Haryaśva's son was Maru. Maru's son was Pratindhaka. Pratindhaka's son was the righteous (dharma) king Kīrtiratha.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्यश्वस्य (haryaśvasya) - of Haryaśva

• मरुः (maruḥ) - Maru (a proper name); wind, desert

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मरोः (maroḥ) - of Maru

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• प्रतीन्धकः (pratīndhakaḥ) - Pratindhaka (a proper name)

• प्रतीन्धकस्य (pratīndhakasya) - of Pratindhaka

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कीर्तिरथः (kīrtirathaḥ) - Kīrtiratha (a proper name); having a glorious chariot

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

Words meanings and morphology

हर्यश्वस्य (haryaśvasya) - of Haryaśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haryaśva

haryaśva - Haryaśva (a proper name); having bay horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hari+aśva)

• hari – bay, reddish-brown, yellowish
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

मरुः (maruḥ) - Maru (a proper name); wind, desert

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maru

maru - Maru (a proper name); wind, desert, sand hill

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मरोः (maroḥ) - of Maru

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maru

maru - Maru (a proper name); wind, desert

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

प्रतीन्धकः (pratīndhakaḥ) - Pratindhaka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīndhaka

pratīndhaka - Pratindhaka (a proper name); opposite/against Indhaka

प्रतीन्धकस्य (pratīndhakasya) - of Pratindhaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratīndhaka

pratīndhaka - Pratindhaka (a proper name); opposite/against Indhaka

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - a righteous soul, virtuous person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, natural law
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

कीर्तिरथः (kīrtirathaḥ) - Kīrtiratha (a proper name); having a glorious chariot

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtiratha

kīrtiratha - Kīrtiratha (a proper name); whose chariot is fame/glory

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kīrti+ratha)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

from √sū 'to beget, produce'

Root: sū (class 2)