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1,70

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-70, verse-22

द्वितीयामूर्मिलां चैव त्रिर्वदामि न संशयः ।
ददामि परमप्रीतो वध्वौ ते रघुनन्दन ॥२२॥
22. dvitīyāmūrmilāṃ caiva trirvadāmi na saṃśayaḥ ,
dadāmi paramaprīto vadhvau te raghunandana.
22. dvitīyām ūrmilām ca eva triḥ vadāmi na saṃśayaḥ
dadāmi paramaprītaḥ vadhvau te raghunandana
22. dvitīyām ūrmilām ca eva triḥ vadāmi na saṃśayaḥ
raghunandana paramaprītaḥ te vadhvau dadāmi
22. And indeed, I declare Urmila to be the second (bride) three times; there is no doubt about this. O scion of Raghu, being supremely pleased, I give these two brides to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - second (bride) (second, secondary)
  • ऊर्मिलाम् (ūrmilām) - Urmila, the daughter of Janaka and wife of Lakshmana (Urmila (name of Lakshmana's wife))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • त्रिः (triḥ) - three times (thrice, three times)
  • वदामि (vadāmi) - I declare (I speak, I say, I tell)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
  • ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I grant)
  • परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - supremely pleased (supremely pleased, highly delighted)
  • वध्वौ (vadhvau) - two brides (two brides, two daughters-in-law)
  • ते (te) - to you (referring to Rama) (to you, for you (dative/genitive/locative singular of tvad))
  • रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O scion of Raghu (referring to Rama) (O scion of Raghu, O delight of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - second (bride) (second, secondary)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, secondary
derived from dvi (two)
ऊर्मिलाम् (ūrmilām) - Urmila, the daughter of Janaka and wife of Lakshmana (Urmila (name of Lakshmana's wife))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ūrmilā
ūrmilā - Urmila (proper name)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
त्रिः (triḥ) - three times (thrice, three times)
(indeclinable)
adverbial form of tri (three)
वदामि (vadāmi) - I declare (I speak, I say, I tell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad
present active
1st person singular, parasmaipada
Root: vad (class 1)
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
negative particle
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
derived from śī with sam prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I grant)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
present active
1st person singular, parasmaipada, reduplicated verb (class 3)
Root: dā (class 3)
परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - supremely pleased (supremely pleased, highly delighted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta
paramaprīta - supremely pleased, greatly delighted
compound of parama (supreme) and prīta (pleased, past passive participle of prī)
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+prīta)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent
    adjective
  • prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root prī (to please, satisfy)
    Root: prī (class 4)
Note: refers to the speaker ('I')
वध्वौ (vadhvau) - two brides (two brides, two daughters-in-law)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of vadhū
vadhū - bride, wife, daughter-in-law
Note: also could be nominative dual, but accusative fits better with 'I give'
ते (te) - to you (referring to Rama) (to you, for you (dative/genitive/locative singular of tvad))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun
Note: Enclitic form.
रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O scion of Raghu (referring to Rama) (O scion of Raghu, O delight of Raghu)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana
raghunandana - scion of Raghu, delight of Raghu
compound of Raghu and Nandana
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)
  • raghu – Raghu (a mythical king, ancestor of Rama)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – son, delight, child
    noun (masculine)
    from root nand (to rejoice)
    Root: nand (class 1)