वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-70, verse-11

महीध्रकसुतो राजा कीर्तिरातो महाबलः ।
कीर्तिरातस्य राजर्षेर्महारोमा व्यजायत ॥११॥

11. mahīdhrakasuto rājā kīrtirāto mahābalaḥ ,
kīrtirātasya rājarṣermahāromā vyajāyata.

11. mahīdhrakasutaḥ rājā kīrtirātaḥ mahābalaḥ
kīrtirātasya rājarṣeḥ mahāromā vyajāyata

11. mahīdhrakasutaḥ rājā mahābalaḥ kīrtirātaḥ
kīrtirātasya rājarṣeḥ mahāromā vyajāyata

11. The son of Mahīdhraka was King Kīrtirāta, who was immensely powerful. From that royal sage (rājarṣi) Kīrtirāta, Mahāromā was born.

Words meanings summery:

• महीध्रकसुतः (mahīdhrakasutaḥ) - son of Mahīdhraka

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• कीर्तिरातः (kīrtirātaḥ) - Kīrtirāta (proper name)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

• कीर्तिरातस्य (kīrtirātasya) - of Kīrtirāta

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (rājarṣi)

• महारोमा (mahāromā) - Mahāromā (a proper name) (Mahāromā (proper name); having great hair)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)

Words meanings and morphology

महीध्रकसुतः (mahīdhrakasutaḥ) - son of Mahīdhraka

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhrakasuta

mahīdhrakasuta - son of Mahīdhraka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahīdhraka+suta)

• mahīdhraka – Mahīdhraka (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to bear, produce) with suffix -ta.
  Root: sū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

कीर्तिरातः (kīrtirātaḥ) - Kīrtirāta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtirāta

kīrtirāta - Kīrtirāta (name of a king); bestowed with glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+rāta)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• rāta – given, bestowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rā (to give) with suffix -ta.
  Root: rā (class 2)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, having great power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahant (great). Used as first member of compounds.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

कीर्तिरातस्य (kīrtirātasya) - of Kīrtirāta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kīrtirāta

kīrtirāta - Kīrtirāta (name of a king); bestowed with glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+rāta)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• rāta – given, bestowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rā (to give) with suffix -ta.
  Root: rā (class 2)

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage (rājarṣi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly sage (rājarṣi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

महारोमा (mahāromā) - Mahāromā (a proper name) (Mahāromā (proper name); having great hair)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāroman

mahāroman - Mahāromā (name of a king); having great hair/bristles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+roman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahant (great). Used as first member of compounds.
• roman – hair, bristles, fur
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ru

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect tense, ātmanepada (middle voice)

3rd person singular imperfect form of root jan, often used with 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)