वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-70, verse-12

महारोंणस्तु धर्मात्मा स्वर्णरोमा व्यजायत ।
स्वर्णरोंणस्तु राजर्षेर्ह्रस्वरोमा व्यजायत ॥१२॥

12. mahāroṃṇastu dharmātmā svarṇaromā vyajāyata ,
svarṇaroṃṇastu rājarṣerhrasvaromā vyajāyata.

12. mahāromṇaḥ tu dharmātmā svarṇaromā vyajāyata
svarṇaromaṇaḥ tu rājarṣeḥ hrasvaromā vyajāyata

12. mahāromṇaḥ tu dharmātmā svarṇaromā vyajāyata
rājarṣeḥ svarṇaromaṇaḥ tu hrasvaromā vyajāyata

12. From Mahāroman, the virtuous (dharmātmā) Svarṇaromā was born. And from that royal sage (rājarṣi) Svarṇaroman, Hrasvaromā was born.

Words meanings summery:

• महारोम्णः (mahāromṇaḥ) - from Mahāroman (from/of Mahāroman)

• तु (tu) - indeed, and (but, indeed, however, moreover)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - virtuous (virtuous, righteous, noble-minded, one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is goodness)

• स्वर्णरोमा (svarṇaromā) - Svarṇaromā (a proper name) (Svarṇaromā (proper name); having golden hair)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)

• स्वर्णरोमणः (svarṇaromaṇaḥ) - from Svarṇaroman (from/of Svarṇaroman)

• तु (tu) - indeed, and (but, indeed, however, moreover)

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - from the royal sage (from/of the royal sage (rājarṣi))

• ह्रस्वरोमा (hrasvaromā) - Hrasvaromā (a proper name) (Hrasvaromā (proper name); having short hair)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)

Words meanings and morphology

महारोम्णः (mahāromṇaḥ) - from Mahāroman (from/of Mahāroman)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāroman

mahāroman - Mahāromā (name of a king); having great hair/bristles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+roman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahant (great). Used as first member of compounds.
• roman – hair, bristles, fur
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ru

Note: Also could be ablative. Context implies origin.

तु (tu) - indeed, and (but, indeed, however, moreover)

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - virtuous (virtuous, righteous, noble-minded, one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is goodness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous, virtuous, pious, one whose true self (ātman) is righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

स्वर्णरोमा (svarṇaromā) - Svarṇaromā (a proper name) (Svarṇaromā (proper name); having golden hair)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇaroman

svarṇaroman - Svarṇaromā (name of a king); having golden hair/bristles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+roman)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
  Root: svṛ
• roman – hair, bristles, fur
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ru

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect tense, ātmanepada (middle voice)

3rd person singular imperfect form of root jan, often used with 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

स्वर्णरोमणः (svarṇaromaṇaḥ) - from Svarṇaroman (from/of Svarṇaroman)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svarṇaroman

svarṇaroman - Svarṇaromā (name of a king); having golden hair/bristles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+roman)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
  Root: svṛ
• roman – hair, bristles, fur
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ru

Note: Also could be ablative. Context implies origin.

तु (tu) - indeed, and (but, indeed, however, moreover)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - from the royal sage (from/of the royal sage (rājarṣi))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly sage (rājarṣi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Also could be ablative. Context implies origin.

ह्रस्वरोमा (hrasvaromā) - Hrasvaromā (a proper name) (Hrasvaromā (proper name); having short hair)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrasvaroman

hrasvaroman - Hrasvaromā (name of a king); having short hair/bristles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrasva+roman)

• hrasva – short, small, little
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: hras (class 1)
• roman – hair, bristles, fur
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ru

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect tense, ātmanepada (middle voice)

3rd person singular imperfect form of root jan, often used with 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)