वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-70, verse-4

तस्य पुत्रो मिथिर्नाम जनको मिथि पुत्रकः ।
प्रथमो जनको नाम जनकादप्युदावसुः ॥४॥

4. tasya putro mithirnāma janako mithi putrakaḥ ,
prathamo janako nāma janakādapyudāvasuḥ.

4. tasya putraḥ mithiḥ nāma janakaḥ mithi putrakaḥ
prathamaḥ janakaḥ nāma janakāt api udāvasuḥ

4. tasya putraḥ mithiḥ nāma.
mithi putrakaḥ janakaḥ prathamaḥ janakaḥ nāma.
janakāt api udāvasuḥ.

4. His son was named Mithi. Janaka was the son of Mithi, and he was the first king to bear the name Janaka. From that Janaka was born Udāvasu.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Nimi (his, of him, of that)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मिथिः (mithiḥ) - Mithi (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka, the name of a king (Janaka (a proper name), father, generator)

• मिथि (mithi) - used in the sense of 'Mithi's' referring to a son of Mithi (Mithi (a proper name))

• पुत्रकः (putrakaḥ) - son (of Mithi), referring to Janaka (son, little son)

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka, the name of a king (Janaka (a proper name), father, generator)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• जनकात् (janakāt) - from Janaka

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover, and

• उदावसुः (udāvasuḥ) - Udāvasu (a proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Nimi (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मिथिः (mithiḥ) - Mithi (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithi

mithi - Mithi (name of a king, son of Nimi)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka, the name of a king (Janaka (a proper name), father, generator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king), father, generator, producer

From √jan (to be born) + -aka suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

मिथि (mithi) - used in the sense of 'Mithi's' referring to a son of Mithi (Mithi (a proper name))

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of mithi

mithi - Mithi (name of a king)

Note: Used attributively with 'putrakaḥ' to denote the son of Mithi. Grammatically nominative, but functions like a genitive in context.

पुत्रकः (putrakaḥ) - son (of Mithi), referring to Janaka (son, little son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son, little son, child

Diminutive of putra

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary, principal

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka, the name of a king (Janaka (a proper name), father, generator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king), father, generator, producer

From √jan (to be born) + -aka suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

जनकात् (janakāt) - from Janaka

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (name of a king), father, generator, producer

From √jan (to be born) + -aka suffix

Root: jan (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

उदावसुः (udāvasuḥ) - Udāvasu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāvasu

udāvasu - Udāvasu (name of a king)