वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-9

कुशनाभस्तु राजर्षिः कन्याशतमनुत्तमम् ।
जनयामास धर्मात्मा घृताच्यां रघुनन्दन ॥९॥

9. kuśanābhastu rājarṣiḥ kanyāśatamanuttamam ,
janayāmāsa dharmātmā ghṛtācyāṃ raghunandana.

9. kuśanābhaḥ tu rājarṣiḥ kanyāśatam anuttamam
janayāmāsa dharmātmā ghṛtācyām raghunandana

9. O scion of Raghu (raghunandana), the righteous-souled (dharmātman) royal sage (rājarṣi) Kuśanābha begot a hundred peerless daughters by Ghṛtācī.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशनाभः (kuśanābhaḥ) - Kuśanābha (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly seer

• कन्याशतम् (kanyāśatam) - a hundred daughters

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, peerless

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, he produced, he generated

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous-souled one, noble-minded (dharma)

• घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - in Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsara)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O scion of Raghu, O delight of Raghu

Words meanings and morphology

कुशनाभः (kuśanābhaḥ) - Kuśanābha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśanābha

kuśanābha - Kuśanābha (name of an ancient king)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

कन्याशतम् (kanyāśatam) - a hundred daughters

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kanyāśata

kanyāśata - a hundred daughters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+śata)

• kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)
• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, peerless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, best, highest, excellent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, he produced, he generated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of janayāmāsa

Causative perfect form

Derived from the root jan (to be born) in its causative form (janaya) and then conjugated in the perfect tense (lit).

Root: jan (class 4)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous-souled one, noble-minded (dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is righteousness; righteous-souled, noble-minded (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

घृताच्याम् (ghṛtācyām) - in Ghṛtācī (name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī

ghṛtācī - Ghṛtācī (name of a celestial nymph or Apsara)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O scion of Raghu, O delight of Raghu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu, delight of Raghu (raghunandana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a famous king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight
  noun (masculine)