वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-6

एषा वसुमती राम वसोस्तस्य महात्मनः ।
एते शैलवराः पञ्च प्रकाशन्ते समन्ततः ॥६॥

6. eṣā vasumatī rāma vasostasya mahātmanaḥ ,
ete śailavarāḥ pañca prakāśante samantataḥ.

6. eṣā vasumatī rāma vasoḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ
ete śailavarāḥ pañca prakāśante samantataḥ

6. O Rama, this wealthy land (vasumatī) belongs to that great-souled (mahātman) Vasu. These five excellent mountains shine all around.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this

• वसुमती (vasumatī) - the earth; rich in wealth; wealthy land

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• वसोः (vasoḥ) - of Vasu

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• एते (ete) - these

• शैलवराः (śailavarāḥ) - excellent mountains, best of mountains

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine, they appear, they are visible

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

वसुमती (vasumatī) - the earth; rich in wealth; wealthy land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasumatī

vasumatī - the earth, wealthy, rich in wealth

Derived from vasu (wealth) with matup suffix (possessing) and feminine -ī suffix.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name); pleasing, charming

वसोः (vasoḥ) - of Vasu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a proper name, class of deities); wealth, good, excellent

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

शैलवराः (śailavarāḥ) - excellent mountains, best of mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śailavara

śailavara - excellent mountain, best mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śaila+vara)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, superior; boon, blessing
  adjective (masculine)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable numeral adjective.

प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine, they appear, they are visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)