वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-13

ताः सर्वगुणसंपन्ना रूपयौवनसंयुताः ।
दृष्ट्वा सर्वात्मको वायुरिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१३॥

13. tāḥ sarvaguṇasaṃpannā rūpayauvanasaṃyutāḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā sarvātmako vāyuridaṃ vacanamabravīt.

13. ताः सर्वगुणसंपन्नाः रूपयौवनसंयुताः दृष्ट्वा
सर्वात्मकः वायुः इदम् वचनम् अब्रवीत्

13. Having seen those women, who were endowed with all good qualities and possessed of beauty and youth, Vayu, the all-pervading spirit (ātman), spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)

• सर्वगुणसम्पन्नाः (sarvaguṇasampannāḥ) - endowed with all good qualities, perfect in all qualities

• रूपयौवनसंयुताः (rūpayauvanasaṁyutāḥ) - possessed of beauty and youth

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सर्वात्मकः (sarvātmakaḥ) - all-pervading spirit, soul of all, universal soul

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the god Vayu (wind, air, the god Vayu)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वगुणसम्पन्नाः (sarvaguṇasampannāḥ) - endowed with all good qualities, perfect in all qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvaguṇasampanna

sarvaguṇasampanna - endowed with all good qualities

Past Passive Participle (compound)

From sarva (all) + guṇa (quality) + sampanna (endowed, P.P.P. of sampad)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+guṇa+sampanna)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed, complete, rich, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam (together, completely) + pad (to go, fall, obtain)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

रूपयौवनसंयुताः (rūpayauvanasaṁyutāḥ) - possessed of beauty and youth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpayauvanasaṃyuta

rūpayauvanasaṁyuta - connected with/endowed with beauty and youth

Past Passive Participle (compound)

From rūpa (beauty) + yauvana (youth) + saṃyuta (joined, endowed, P.P.P. of saṃ-yuj)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (rūpa+yauvana+saṃyuta)

• rūpa – form, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyuta – joined, connected, endowed, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam (together) + yuj (to join)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वात्मकः (sarvātmakaḥ) - all-pervading spirit, soul of all, universal soul

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātmaka

sarvātmaka - all-pervading, universal soul, essence of all

From sarva (all) + ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the god Vayu (wind, air, the god Vayu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, breath, the god Vayu

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Third person singular Imperfect Active of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)