वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-2

दीप्तियुक्तान्महोत्साहान् क्षत्रधर्मचिकीर्षया ।
तानुवाच कुशः पुत्रान्धर्मिष्ठान् सत्यवादिनः ।
क्रियतां पालनं पुत्रा धर्मं प्राप्स्यथ पुष्कलम् ॥२॥

2. dīptiyuktānmahotsāhān kṣatradharmacikīrṣayā ,
tānuvāca kuśaḥ putrāndharmiṣṭhān satyavādinaḥ ,
kriyatāṃ pālanaṃ putrā dharmaṃ prāpsyatha puṣkalam.

2. dīptiyuktān mahotsāhān kṣatradharmacikīrṣayā
tān uvāca kuśaḥ putrān
dharmiṣṭhān satyavādinaḥ kriyatām
pālanam putrā dharmam prāpsyatha puṣkalam

2. kuśaḥ kṣatradharmacikīrṣayā dīptiyuktān
mahotsāhān dharmiṣṭhān satyavādinaḥ
tān putrān uvāca putrā pālanam
kriyatām puṣkalam dharmam prāpsyatha

2. Kuśa, desiring to fulfill the duty (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatra), addressed his sons, who were radiant, greatly enthusiastic, most righteous, and truthful. He said: 'O sons, let governance be established; you will thereby achieve abundant righteousness (dharma).'

Words meanings summery:

• दीप्तियुक्तान् (dīptiyuktān) - radiant, endowed with splendor, glorious

• महोत्साहान् (mahotsāhān) - greatly enthusiastic, highly energetic

• क्षत्रधर्मचिकीर्षया (kṣatradharmacikīrṣayā) - by the desire to perform the duty of a kṣatriya, for the purpose of practicing kṣatriya duty

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• कुशः (kuśaḥ) - Kuśa (son of Rāma) (Kuśa)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• धर्मिष्ठान् (dharmiṣṭhān) - most righteous, very virtuous

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful ones

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

• पालनम् (pālanam) - protection, governance, ruling

• पुत्रा (putrā) - O sons!

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, duty, natural law

• प्राप्स्यथ (prāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will achieve

• पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - abundant, ample, rich, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्तियुक्तान् (dīptiyuktān) - radiant, endowed with splendor, glorious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīptiyukta

dīptiyukta - endowed with light/splendor/radiance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīpti+yukta)

• dīpti – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with suffix -kta
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महोत्साहान् (mahotsāhān) - greatly enthusiastic, highly energetic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - great enthusiasm, great energy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, resolution
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

क्षत्रधर्मचिकीर्षया (kṣatradharmacikīrṣayā) - by the desire to perform the duty of a kṣatriya, for the purpose of practicing kṣatriya duty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣatradharmacikīrṣā

kṣatradharmacikīrṣā - desire to perform the duty of a kṣatriya (warrior)

desiderative noun

Desiderative noun from root kṛ, compounded with kṣatradharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatradharma+cikīrṣā)

• kṣatradharma – duty of a kṣatriya (warrior), warrior's natural law
  noun (masculine)
• cikīrṣā – desire to do or make, wish to perform
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun
  Derived from the desiderative stem of kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुशः (kuśaḥ) - Kuśa (son of Rāma) (Kuśa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśa

kuśa - Kuśa (name of Rāma's son); a kind of grass (Poa cynosuroides)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

धर्मिष्ठान् (dharmiṣṭhān) - most righteous, very virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharmiṣṭha

dharmiṣṭha - most righteous, most virtuous, strictly adhering to dharma

superlative suffix (-iṣṭha) applied to dharma

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of satyavādin

satyavādin - one who speaks the truth, truthful

agent noun formed from satya and root vad

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root vad with suffix -in
  Root: vad (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पालनम् (pālanam) - protection, governance, ruling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pālana

pālana - protecting, guarding, ruling, rearing

Root: pāl (class 10)

पुत्रा (putrā) - O sons!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, duty, natural law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्राप्स्यथ (prāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will achieve

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - abundant, ample, rich, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, plentiful, excellent, magnificent