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1,31

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-12

अथ ताश्चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यो रूपेणाप्रतिमा भुवि ।
उद्यानभूमिमागम्य तारा इव घनान्तरे ॥१२॥
12. atha tāścārusarvāṅgyo rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ,
udyānabhūmimāgamya tārā iva ghanāntare.
12. अथ ताः च चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यः रूपेण अप्रतिमा
भुवि उद्यानभूमिम् आगम्य ताराः इव घनान्तरे
12. And then, those women, beautiful in all their limbs, unequalled in beauty on earth, having arrived at the garden, shone like stars in the midst of clouds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next
  • ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यः (cārusarvāṅgyaḥ) - with beautiful limbs, having beautiful bodies
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in beauty (by form, by beauty)
  • अप्रतिमा (apratimā) - unequalled, incomparable
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
  • उद्यानभूमिम् (udyānabhūmim) - to the garden land, to the garden area
  • आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived
  • ताराः (tārāḥ) - stars
  • इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
  • घनान्तरे (ghanāntare) - in the midst of clouds, in the cloud-filled space

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now, next
(indeclinable)
ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चारुसर्वाङ्ग्यः (cārusarvāṅgyaḥ) - with beautiful limbs, having beautiful bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cārusarvāṅgī
cārusarvāṅgī - having beautiful limbs/body
Feminine form of cārusarvāṅga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+sarva+aṅga)
  • cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
    adjective
  • sarva – all, every, entire
    adjective
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - in beauty (by form, by beauty)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
अप्रतिमा (apratimā) - unequalled, incomparable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of apratima
apratima - unequalled, incomparable, matchless
From a- (not) + pratima (equal, comparable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • pratima – image, likeness, comparable, equal
    adjective
    Prefix: prati
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, ground, world
उद्यानभूमिम् (udyānabhūmim) - to the garden land, to the garden area
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of udyānabhūmi
udyānabhūmi - garden land, garden area
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udyāna+bhūmi)
  • udyāna – garden, park
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ud
  • bhūmi – earth, land, ground, region
    noun (feminine)
आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix
From ā (towards) + gam (to go) + -ya (suffix for absolutive with prefix)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
ताराः (tārāḥ) - stars
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tārā
tārā - star
इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
(indeclinable)
घनान्तरे (ghanāntare) - in the midst of clouds, in the cloud-filled space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ghanāntara
ghanāntara - interval between clouds, cloud-filled space
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+antara)
  • ghana – cloud, dense, thick
    noun (masculine)
  • antara – interval, space, interior, midst
    noun (neuter)