वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-5

आधूर्तरजसो राम धर्मारण्यं महीपतिः ।
चक्रे पुरवरं राजा वसुश्चक्रे गिरिव्रजम् ॥५॥

5. ādhūrtarajaso rāma dharmāraṇyaṃ mahīpatiḥ ,
cakre puravaraṃ rājā vasuścakre girivrajam.

5. ādhūrtarajasaḥ rāma dharmāraṇyam mahīpatiḥ
cakre puravaram rājā vasuḥ cakre girivrajam

5. rāma rājā mahīpatiḥ ādhūrtarajasaḥ dharmāraṇyam
puravaram cakre vasuḥ girivrajam cakre

5. O Rāma, King Ādhūrtarajasa established Dharmāraṇya as an excellent city. And King Vasu founded Girivraja.

Words meanings summery:

• आधूर्तरजसः (ādhūrtarajasaḥ) - King Ādhūrtarajasa (a proper name) (Ādhūrtarajasa)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma!

• धर्मारण्यम् (dharmāraṇyam) - Dharmāraṇya (name of a forest/city)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he established

• पुरवरम् (puravaram) - excellent city, chief city

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (a proper name) (Vasu)

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he established

• गिरिव्रजम् (girivrajam) - Girivraja (name of a city)

Words meanings and morphology

आधूर्तरजसः (ādhūrtarajasaḥ) - King Ādhūrtarajasa (a proper name) (Ādhūrtarajasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhūrtarajasa

ādhūrtarajasa - Ādhūrtarajasa (a king's name)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); charming, pleasing

धर्मारण्यम् (dharmāraṇyam) - Dharmāraṇya (name of a forest/city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmāraṇya

dharmāraṇya - forest of dharma; a specific region or city name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+araṇya)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरवरम् (puravaram) - excellent city, chief city

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puravara

puravara - chief city, excellent city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vara)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
  adjective
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वसुः (vasuḥ) - King Vasu (a proper name) (Vasu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (name of a king or deity); wealth, riches; good, excellent

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गिरिव्रजम् (girivrajam) - Girivraja (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of girivraja

girivraja - Girivraja (a city, literally 'mountain-herd')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vraja)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, pasturage, flock, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vraj (class 1)