वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-4

कुशाम्बस्तु महातेजाः कौशाम्बीमकरोत् पुरीम् ।
कुशनाभस्तु धर्मात्मा परं चक्रे महोदयम् ॥४॥

4. kuśāmbastu mahātejāḥ kauśāmbīmakarot purīm ,
kuśanābhastu dharmātmā paraṃ cakre mahodayam.

4. kuśāmbaḥ tu mahātejāḥ kauśāmbīm akarot purīm
kuśanābhaḥ tu dharmātmā param cakre mahodayam

4. kuśāmbaḥ tu mahātejāḥ kauśāmbīm purīm akarot
kuśanābhaḥ tu dharmātmā param mahodayam cakre

4. Kuśāmba, the greatly resplendent, established the city of Kauśāmbī. And Kuśanābha, a righteous soul (dharmātmā), brought about supreme prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशाम्बः (kuśāmbaḥ) - Kuśāmba

• तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty, glorious

• कौशाम्बीम् (kauśāmbīm) - Kauśāmbī (name of a city)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he established

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• कुशनाभः (kuśanābhaḥ) - Kuśanābha

• तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous, whose essence is righteousness

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he achieved

• महोदयम् (mahodayam) - great prosperity, great rise, great fortune

Words meanings and morphology

कुशाम्बः (kuśāmbaḥ) - Kuśāmba

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśāmba

kuśāmba - Kuśāmba (a proper name, one of Kuśa's sons)

तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

कौशाम्बीम् (kauśāmbīm) - Kauśāmbī (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kauśāmbī

kauśāmbī - Kauśāmbī (name of an ancient city in India)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

कुशनाभः (kuśanābhaḥ) - Kuśanābha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśanābha

kuśanābha - Kuśanābha (a proper name, one of Kuśa's sons)

तु (tu) - but, and, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous, whose essence is righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous nature, personification of dharma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, higher, supreme, excellent, best

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he achieved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महोदयम् (mahodayam) - great prosperity, great rise, great fortune

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahodayam

mahodaya - great rise, great prosperity, great festival, great good fortune

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udaya – rising, prosperity, good fortune, emergence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)