वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-11

गायन्त्यो नृत्यमानाश्च वादयन्त्यश्च राघव ।
आमोदं परमं जग्मुर्वराभरणभूषिताः ॥११॥

11. gāyantyo nṛtyamānāśca vādayantyaśca rāghava ,
āmodaṃ paramaṃ jagmurvarābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ.

11. गायन्त्यः नृत्यमानाः च वादयन्त्यः च
राघव आमोदम् परमम् जग्मुः वराभरणभूषिताः

11. O Rāghava, singing, dancing, and playing instruments, adorned with excellent ornaments, they attained supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing

• नृत्यमानाः (nṛtyamānāḥ) - dancing

• च (ca) - and, also

• वादयन्त्यः (vādayantyaḥ) - playing musical instruments (playing (music), causing to sound)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava, descendant of Raghu (referring to Rama)

• आमोदम् (āmodam) - great joy, delight (joy, delight, fragrance)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, great (supreme, highest, excellent, great)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they attained (they went, they attained)

• वराभरणभूषिताः (varābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with excellent ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

गायन्त्यः (gāyantyaḥ) - singing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gāyant

gāyant - singing

Present Active Participle

From root gai (to sing)

Root: gai (class 1)

नृत्यमानाः (nṛtyamānāḥ) - dancing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nṛtyamāna

nṛtyamāna - dancing

Present Middle Participle

From root nṛt (to dance)

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वादयन्त्यः (vādayantyaḥ) - playing musical instruments (playing (music), causing to sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vādayant

vādayant - playing (music), causing to sound

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of root vad (to speak, sound)

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava, descendant of Raghu (referring to Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (an epithet for Rama)

Derived from Raghu (name of an ancient king)

आमोदम् (āmodam) - great joy, delight (joy, delight, fragrance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āmoda

āmoda - joy, delight, pleasure, fragrance

From ā (towards) + mud (to rejoice)

Prefix: ā

Root: mud (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, great (supreme, highest, excellent, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, utmost

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they attained (they went, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Third person plural Perfect Active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वराभरणभूषिताः (varābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with excellent ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varābharaṇabhūṣita

varābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with excellent ornaments

Past Passive Participle (compound)

From vara (excellent) + ābharaṇa (ornament) + bhūṣita (adorned, P.P.P. of bhūṣ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From ā (towards) + bhṛ (to bear, wear)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)