वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-31, verse-10

तास्तु यौवनशालिन्यो रूपवत्यः स्वलंकृताः ।
उद्यानभूमिमागम्य प्रावृषीव शतह्रदाः ॥१०॥

10. tāstu yauvanaśālinyo rūpavatyaḥ svalaṃkṛtāḥ ,
udyānabhūmimāgamya prāvṛṣīva śatahradāḥ.

10. ताः तु यौवनशालिन्यः रूपवत्यः स्वलंकृताः
उद्यानभूमिम् आगम्य प्रावृषि इव शतह्रदाः

10. Those women, radiant with youth, beautiful, and well-adorned, having arrived at the garden, appeared like flashes of lightning in the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• यौवनशालिन्यः (yauvanaśālinyaḥ) - radiant with youth, endowed with youth

• रूपवत्यह् (rūpavatyah) - beautiful, possessing beauty

• स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

• उद्यानभूमिम् (udyānabhūmim) - to the garden land, to the garden area

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• शतह्रदाः (śatahradāḥ) - (referring to lightning flashes in the rainy season) (flashes of lightning, a hundred lakes (poetically for lightning))

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

यौवनशालिन्यः (yauvanaśālinyaḥ) - radiant with youth, endowed with youth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yauvanaśālin

yauvanaśālin - endowed with youth, youthful, radiant with youth

From yauvana (youth) + śālin (possessing, endowed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+śālin)

• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from yuvan (young)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, adorned with
  adjective
  Root: śal (class 1)

रूपवत्यह् (rūpavatyah) - beautiful, possessing beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpavat

rūpavat - beautiful, handsome, possessing form/beauty

From rūpa (form, beauty) + -vat (possessing)

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

From su (well) + alaṃ (sufficient, adorned) + kṛ (to do, make)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+alaṃkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṃkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From alaṃ (sufficient) + kṛ (to do, make)
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उद्यानभूमिम् (udyānabhūmim) - to the garden land, to the garden area

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udyānabhūmi

udyānabhūmi - garden land, garden area

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udyāna+bhūmi)

• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ud
• bhūmi – earth, land, ground, region
  noun (feminine)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

From ā (towards) + gam (to go) + -ya (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

शतह्रदाः (śatahradāḥ) - (referring to lightning flashes in the rainy season) (flashes of lightning, a hundred lakes (poetically for lightning))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śatahradā

śatahradā - lightning (lit. 'a hundred lakes'), a kind of pond

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+hrada)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• hrada – lake, pond
  noun (masculine)