वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-28, verse-10

त्रीन् क्रमानथ भिक्षित्वा प्रतिगृह्य च मानतः ।
आक्रम्य लोकांल् लोकात्मा सर्वभूतहिते रतः ॥१०॥

10. trīn kramānatha bhikṣitvā pratigṛhya ca mānataḥ ,
ākramya lokāṃl lokātmā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ.

10. trīn kramān atha bhikṣitvā pratigṛhya ca mānataḥ
ākramya lokān lokātmā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ

10. atha,
sarvabhūtahite rataḥ lokātmā trīn kramān mānataḥ bhikṣitvā ca pratigṛhya,
lokān ākramya.

10. Then, having begged for and received three steps (of land) according to a measure, the Soul (ātman) of the worlds, who is devoted to the welfare of all beings, pervaded the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• क्रमान् (kramān) - steps, paces

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

• भिक्षित्वा (bhikṣitvā) - having begged, having requested alms

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

• च (ca) - and, also

• मानतः (mānataḥ) - by measure, according to measure, in due proportion

• आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having stepped over, having pervaded, having overcome

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• लोकात्मा (lokātmā) - the Soul (ātman) of the worlds (the Self of the worlds, the Soul of the universe, cosmic Self)

• सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings, devoted to the good of all creatures

• रतः (rataḥ) - engaged in, devoted to, delighted in

Words meanings and morphology

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: accusative plural masculine of 'tri'

क्रमान् (kramān) - steps, paces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of krama

krama - step, pace, order, sequence

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: accusative plural of 'krama'

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: particle indicating sequence

भिक्षित्वा (bhikṣitvā) - having begged, having requested alms

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root bhikṣ- (desiderative of bhaj-)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: absolutive of root 'bhikṣ'

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received, having accepted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: absolutive of root 'grah' with prefix 'prati'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

मानतः (mānataḥ) - by measure, according to measure, in due proportion

(indeclinable)

-taḥ suffix indicating 'from' or 'by means of'

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: adverbial use, derived from 'māna' with ablative suffix 'tas'

आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having stepped over, having pervaded, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root kram (to step) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: absolutive of root 'kram' with prefix 'ā'

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: accusative plural of 'loka'

लोकात्मा (lokātmā) - the Soul (ātman) of the worlds (the Self of the worlds, the Soul of the universe, cosmic Self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokātman

lokātman - soul of the worlds, cosmic Self

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+ātman)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: nominative singular of 'lokātman'

सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings, devoted to the good of all creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita

sarvabhūtahita - welfare of all beings, benevolent to all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+hita)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place) with irregular formation
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: locative singular of 'sarvabhūtahita'

रतः (rataḥ) - engaged in, devoted to, delighted in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, delighted, pleased

Past Passive Participle

from root ram (to delight, to rest)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine of 'rata'