वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-26, verse-19

सोमास्त्रं शिशिरं नाम त्वाष्ट्रमस्त्रं सुदामनम् ।
दारुणं च भगस्यापि शीतेषुमथ मानवम् ॥१९॥

19. somāstraṃ śiśiraṃ nāma tvāṣṭramastraṃ sudāmanam ,
dāruṇaṃ ca bhagasyāpi śīteṣumatha mānavam.

19. somāstram śiśiram nāma tvāṣṭram astram sudāmanam
dāruṇam ca bhagasya api śīteṣum atha mānavam

19. somāstram śiśiram nāma tvāṣṭram astram sudāmanam
dāruṇam ca bhagasya api śīteṣum atha mānavam

19. The Soma weapon named Śiśira (the cold one), the Tvaṣṭra weapon named Sudāmana, and also the terrible weapon belonging to Bhaga, along with the 'Cold-arrow' and the 'Manava' weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमास्त्रम् (somāstram) - the weapon of Soma

• शिशिरम् (śiśiram) - (as a name) the cold one (cold, cool, the cold season)

• नाम (nāma) - called, named (by name, called, indeed, truly)

• त्वाष्ट्रम् (tvāṣṭram) - belonging to Tvaṣṭā, Tvaṣṭra's

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

• सुदामनम् (sudāmanam) - (as a name) Sudāmana (giving good gifts, liberal, a name)

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

• च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

• भगस्य (bhagasya) - of Bhaga (a deity) (of Bhaga, of destiny/fortune)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• शीतेषुम् (śīteṣum) - (as a weapon name) the 'Cold-arrow' (cold-arrow)

• अथ (atha) - and, moreover (then, now, moreover, and)

• मानवम् (mānavam) - (as a weapon name) the 'Manava' weapon (human, relating to Manu, a descendent of Manu, a name)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमास्त्रम् (somāstram) - the weapon of Soma

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of somāstra

somāstra - weapon of Soma, the moon-god's weapon

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+astra)

• soma – moon, moon-god, ritual drink
  noun (masculine)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

शिशिरम् (śiśiram) - (as a name) the cold one (cold, cool, the cold season)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cold, cool, dewy season, a name

Root: śī

Note: Adjective acting as a proper noun/name for the weapon.

नाम (nāma) - called, named (by name, called, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

त्वाष्ट्रम् (tvāṣṭram) - belonging to Tvaṣṭā, Tvaṣṭra's

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvāṣṭra

tvāṣṭra - relating to Tvaṣṭā (the divine artisan), belonging to Tvaṣṭā

derived from Tvaṣṭā

अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon, arrow

Root: as (class 4)

सुदामनम् (sudāmanam) - (as a name) Sudāmana (giving good gifts, liberal, a name)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāman

sudāman - bestowing good gifts, liberal, munificent; (as a proper name) Sudāman

Prefix: su

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Adjective acting as a proper noun/name for the weapon.

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, severe

Root: dṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

भगस्य (bhagasya) - of Bhaga (a deity) (of Bhaga, of destiny/fortune)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhaga

bhaga - destiny, fortune, wealth, god, lord; (proper noun) Bhaga (an Āditya, god of prosperity)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शीतेषुम् (śīteṣum) - (as a weapon name) the 'Cold-arrow' (cold-arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śīteṣu

śīteṣu - cold-arrow

compound of śīta (cold) and iṣu (arrow)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīta+iṣu)

• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root śyai/śī (to be cold) + kta
  Root: śyai
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: An `iṣu` ending word.

अथ (atha) - and, moreover (then, now, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

मानवम् (mānavam) - (as a weapon name) the 'Manava' weapon (human, relating to Manu, a descendent of Manu, a name)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānava

mānava - human, relating to Manu, a descendent of Manu, a man; (as a proper name) Mānava

derived from Manu

Note: Adjective acting as a proper noun/name for the weapon.