वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-26, verse-25

ततः प्रीतमना रामो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम् ।
अभिवाद्य महातेजा गमनायोपचक्रमे ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ prītamanā rāmo viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim ,
abhivādya mahātejā gamanāyopacakrame.

25. tataḥ prītamanāḥ rāmaḥ viśvāmitram mahāmunim
abhivādya mahātejāḥ gamanāya upacakrame

25. tataḥ mahātejāḥ prītamanāḥ rāmaḥ mahāmunim
viśvāmitram abhivādya gamanāya upacakrame

25. Thereafter, Rāma, who was greatly effulgent (mahātejāḥ) and had a pleased mind, saluted the great sage (mahāmuni) Viśvāmitra, and then prepared to depart.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

• प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - with a pleased mind, joyful, contented

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - Referring to Viśvāmitra. (the great sage, the great ascetic)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having greeted

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Referring to Rāma. (greatly effulgent, greatly glorious)

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he commenced, he undertook

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative of tad (that)

प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - with a pleased mind, joyful, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - one whose mind is pleased, joyful, contented

Compound: prīta + manas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (prī)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), charming, pleasing

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage)

Compound: viśva + mitra (friend of all)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective (neuter)
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - Referring to Viśvāmitra. (the great sage, the great ascetic)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic, great saint

Compound: mahā + muni

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, saint, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having greeted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix abhi and root vad

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Used as an indeclinable past participle.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Referring to Rāma. (greatly effulgent, greatly glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - having great splendor/energy/power

Compound: mahā + tejas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, spiritual power, glory
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, proceeding, departure

Noun of action

From root gam (gam)

Root: gam (class 1)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he commenced, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upakram

Perfect tense, 3rd singular

Formed with prefix upa and root kram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)