वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-26, verse-10

ददामि चास्त्रं पैनाकमस्त्रं नारायणं तथा ।
आग्नेयमस्त्र दयितं शिखरं नाम नामतः ॥१०॥

10. dadāmi cāstraṃ painākamastraṃ nārāyaṇaṃ tathā ,
āgneyamastra dayitaṃ śikharaṃ nāma nāmataḥ.

10. dadāmi ca astram painākam astram nārāyaṇam tathā
āgneyam astra dayitam śikharam nāma nāmataḥ

10. ca aham dadāmi painākam astram tathā nārāyaṇam astram
ca āgneyam astra dayitam nāma śikharam nāmataḥ

10. I also bestow the Pīnāka weapon (Shiva's weapon), and similarly, the Nārāyaṇa weapon (Vishnu's weapon), as well as the beloved fiery weapon named Śikhara.

Words meanings summery:

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I bestow (I give, I bestow)

• च (ca) - also (and)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the weapon (of Pinaka) (weapon, missile)

• पैनाकम् (painākam) - the Pīnāka weapon (Shiva's weapon) (relating to Pinaka, Shiva's bow)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the weapon (of Narayana) (weapon, missile)

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - the Nārāyaṇa weapon (Vishnu's weapon) (relating to Narayana)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and also)

• आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - the fiery (weapon) (fiery, relating to Agni)

• अस्त्र (astra) - the weapon (weapon, missile)

• दयितम् (dayitam) - the beloved (weapon) (beloved, dear)

• शिखरम् (śikharam) - the weapon named Shikhara (peak, summit; name of a weapon)

• नाम (nāma) - named (preceding the name Shikhara) (name, by name, indeed)

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (for emphasis) (by name, in name)

Words meanings and morphology

ददामि (dadāmi) - I bestow (I give, I bestow)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - also (and)

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the weapon (of Pinaka) (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

पैनाकम् (painākam) - the Pīnāka weapon (Shiva's weapon) (relating to Pinaka, Shiva's bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paināka

paināka - relating to Pīnāka (Shiva's bow); name of a weapon

derived from Pīnāka

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the weapon (of Narayana) (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - the Nārāyaṇa weapon (Vishnu's weapon) (relating to Narayana)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - relating to Narayana (Vishnu); name of a weapon

derived from Nārāyaṇa

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and also)

(indeclinable)

आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - the fiery (weapon) (fiery, relating to Agni)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - fiery, relating to Agni (fire god)

derived from Agni

Note: Agrees with 'astra'.

अस्त्र (astra) - the weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: The Devanagari text provides 'अस्त्र', which is the nominative singular form. However, grammatically, in this context, it functions as an accusative singular, similar to 'astram' used elsewhere in the verse. This form is sometimes used in poetic license or where the final 'm' is elided.

दयितम् (dayitam) - the beloved (weapon) (beloved, dear)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, desired

Past Passive Participle

from root 'day' (to love, to cherish)

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'astra' and 'śikharam'.

शिखरम् (śikharam) - the weapon named Shikhara (peak, summit; name of a weapon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top; name of a weapon

नाम (nāma) - named (preceding the name Shikhara) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (for emphasis) (by name, in name)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'nāman'