वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-26, verse-14

असिरत्नं महाबाहो ददामि नृवरात्मज ।
गान्धर्वमस्त्रं दयितं मानवं नाम नामतः ॥१४॥

14. asiratnaṃ mahābāho dadāmi nṛvarātmaja ,
gāndharvamastraṃ dayitaṃ mānavaṃ nāma nāmataḥ.

14. asiratnam mahābāho dadāmi nṛvarātmaja
gāndharvam astram dayitam mānavam nāma nāmataḥ

14. mahābāho nṛvarātmaja asiratnam dadāmi gāndharvam
astram dayitam ca mānavam nāma nāmataḥ

14. O mighty-armed one, O son of the best of men, I give you the jewel of swords. (And I give you) the beloved Gandharva weapon, and the one known by the name Māṇava.

Words meanings summery:

• असिरत्नम् (asiratnam) - jewel of swords (jewel-sword, excellent sword)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Rama) (O mighty-armed one)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• नृवरात्मज (nṛvarātmaja) - O son of the best of men (addressing Rama) (O son of the best of men)

• गान्धर्वम् (gāndharvam) - Gandharva (weapon) (relating to Gandharvas, a Gandharva weapon)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)

• मानवम् (mānavam) - Māṇava (weapon) (human, relating to Manu, the Māṇava weapon)

• नाम (nāma) - named, called (name, by name, indeed, namely)

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, in name)

Words meanings and morphology

असिरत्नम् (asiratnam) - jewel of swords (jewel-sword, excellent sword)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asiratna

asiratna - jewel-sword, best of swords

Compound type : karmadhāraya (asi+ratna)

• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• ratna – gem, jewel, best of its kind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Rama) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for heroes.

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present Active

3rd class verb (juhotyādi), reduplicated.

Root: dā (class 3)

नृवरात्मज (nṛvarātmaja) - O son of the best of men (addressing Rama) (O son of the best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛvarātmaja

nṛvarātmaja - son of the best of men, son of a great man

nṛvara (best of men) + ātmaja (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛvara+ātmaja)

• nṛvara – best of men, excellent man
  compound (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  compound (masculine)
  from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: An epithet for Rama.

गान्धर्वम् (gāndharvam) - Gandharva (weapon) (relating to Gandharvas, a Gandharva weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāndharva

gāndharva - relating to Gandharvas (celestial musicians), a specific weapon

derived from gandharva

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

from as 'to throw'

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, cherished, desired

Past Passive Participle

from root day 'to pity, to love'

Root: day (class 1)

मानवम् (mānavam) - Māṇava (weapon) (human, relating to Manu, the Māṇava weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānava

mānava - human, relating to Manu, a descendent of Manu, a specific weapon

derived from manu

Note: Implicitly 'astram'.

नाम (nāma) - named, called (name, by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable to introduce a name.

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, in name)

(indeclinable)

derived from nāman + tas (suffix for 'by way of, from')

Note: Emphasizes that it is known 'by name'.