वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-26, verse-15

प्रस्वापनप्रशमने दद्मि सौरं च राघव ।
दर्पणं शोषणं चैव संतापनविलापने ॥१५॥

15. prasvāpanapraśamane dadmi sauraṃ ca rāghava ,
darpaṇaṃ śoṣaṇaṃ caiva saṃtāpanavilāpane.

15. prasvāpanapraśamane dadmi sauram ca rāghava
darpaṇam śoṣaṇam ca eva saṃtāpanavilāpane

15. rāghava prasvāpanapraśamane sauram ca darpaṇam
śoṣaṇam ca eva saṃtāpanavilāpane dadmi

15. O Rāghava, I give you the weapons for inducing sleep and for calming, and the solar weapon, and also the bewildering, drying, tormenting, and lamenting weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रस्वापनप्रशमने (prasvāpanapraśamane) - the weapons that induce sleep and bring calm (weapons for causing sleep and calming)

• दद्मि (dadmi) - I give (these weapons to you) (I give)

• सौरम् (sauram) - the solar (weapon) (solar, relating to the sun)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rama) (descendant of Raghu)

• दर्पणम् (darpaṇam) - the bewildering (weapon) (mirror; causing pride; bewildering)

• शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - the drying (weapon) (drying up, causing to wither)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

• संतापनविलापने (saṁtāpanavilāpane) - the weapons that cause torment and lamentation (tormenting and lamenting (weapons))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रस्वापनप्रशमने (prasvāpanapraśamane) - the weapons that induce sleep and bring calm (weapons for causing sleep and calming)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of prasvāpanapraśamana

prasvāpanapraśamana - causing sleep and calming

Dvandva compound of 'prasvāpana' and 'praśamana'

Compound type : dvandva (prasvāpana+praśamana)

• prasvāpana – causing sleep, soporific
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'svāp' (to sleep) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: svap (class 2)
• praśamana – calming, soothing, pacifying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śam' (to be calm) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)

दद्मि (dadmi) - I give (these weapons to you) (I give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present active indicative

Root 'dā' belongs to the 3rd class (reduplicated)

Root: dā (class 3)

सौरम् (sauram) - the solar (weapon) (solar, relating to the sun)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saura

saura - solar, relating to the sun; a devotee of Surya

Derived from 'sūrya' (sun) with 'aṇ' suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rama) (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, patronymic of Rama

Derived from 'raghu' with 'aṇ' suffix

दर्पणम् (darpaṇam) - the bewildering (weapon) (mirror; causing pride; bewildering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darpaṇa

darpaṇa - mirror; causing pride; confusing, bewildering

From root 'dṛp' (to be proud, confuse) with 'ana' suffix

Root: dṛp (class 4)

शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - the drying (weapon) (drying up, causing to wither)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṣaṇa

śoṣaṇa - drying, desiccating, causing to wither

From root 'śuṣ' (to dry) with 'ana' suffix

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

संतापनविलापने (saṁtāpanavilāpane) - the weapons that cause torment and lamentation (tormenting and lamenting (weapons))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of saṃtāpanavilāpana

saṁtāpanavilāpana - causing torment and lamentation

Dvandva compound of 'saṃtāpana' and 'vilāpana'

Compound type : dvandva (saṃtāpana+vilāpana)

• saṃtāpana – tormenting, causing pain or heat
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• vilāpana – causing to lament, wailing, dissolving
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'lap' (to lament) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lap (class 1)