वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-26, verse-11

वायव्यं प्रथमं नाम ददामि तव राघव ।
अस्त्रं हयशिरो नाम क्रौञ्चमस्त्रं तथैव च ॥११॥

11. vāyavyaṃ prathamaṃ nāma dadāmi tava rāghava ,
astraṃ hayaśiro nāma krauñcamastraṃ tathaiva ca.

11. vāyavyam prathamam nāma dadāmi tava rāghava astram
hayaśiraḥ nāma krauñcam astram tathā eva ca

11. rāghava tava prathamam vāyavyam nāma astram dadāmi
ca tathā eva hayaśiraḥ nāma astram krauñcam astram

11. O Rāghava, first I give you the weapon called Vāyavya. And similarly, the weapon named Hayaśiras, and the Krauñca weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the wind-weapon (relating to wind, aerial, a wind-weapon)

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, primary)

• नाम (nāma) - named, called (name, by name, indeed, namely)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• तव (tava) - to you (to you, your)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (addressing Rama) (descendant of Raghu)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• हयशिरः (hayaśiraḥ) - Hayaśiras (the weapon named Horse-Head) (horse-head)

• नाम (nāma) - named, called (name, by name, indeed, namely)

• क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - Krauñca (weapon) (relating to the Krauñca mountain or crane, a type of weapon)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - in the same way, indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the wind-weapon (relating to wind, aerial, a wind-weapon)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavya

vāyavya - relating to wind, aerial, a wind-weapon

derived from vāyu (wind)

Note: Used as a noun here, referring to the weapon itself.

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, primary)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathama

prathama - first, primary, initial

Note: Also functions adverbially here.

नाम (nāma) - named, called (name, by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable to introduce a name.

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present Active

3rd class verb (juhotyādi), reduplicated.

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative case "to you" is appropriate here.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (addressing Rama) (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, belonging to Raghu's lineage

derived from Raghu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

from as 'to throw'

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

हयशिरः (hayaśiraḥ) - Hayaśiras (the weapon named Horse-Head) (horse-head)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hayaśiras

hayaśiras - horse-head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śiras)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

नाम (nāma) - named, called (name, by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an indeclinable to introduce a name.

क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - Krauñca (weapon) (relating to the Krauñca mountain or crane, a type of weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krauñca

krauñca - a crane, the Krauñca mountain, a specific weapon

Note: Adjective used substantively for the weapon.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

from as 'to throw'

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - in the same way, indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)