वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-22, verse-5

तौ प्रयाते महावीर्यौ दिव्यं त्रिपथगां नदीम् ।
ददृशाते ततस्तत्र सरय्वाः संगमे शुभे ॥५॥

5. tau prayāte mahāvīryau divyaṃ tripathagāṃ nadīm ,
dadṛśāte tatastatra sarayvāḥ saṃgame śubhe.

5. tau prayāte mahāvīryau divyam tripathagām nadīm
dadṛśāte tataḥ tatra sarayvāḥ saṅgame śubhe

5. mahāvīryau tau prayāte tataḥ tatra śubhe sarayvāḥ
saṅgame divyam tripathagām nadīm dadṛśāte

5. Having journeyed on, those two greatly valorous heroes then beheld the divine river Ganga at its auspicious confluence with the Sarayu.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two, they two)

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - having gone forth, having departed, having proceeded

• महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - greatly valorous, mighty heroes

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• त्रिपथगाम् (tripathagām) - flowing in three paths, the river Ganga

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they saw

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सरय्वाः (sarayvāḥ) - of the Sarayu (river)

• सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence, at the meeting point

• शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Rama and Lakshmana (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

प्रयाते (prayāte) - having gone forth, having departed, having proceeded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + root yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - greatly valorous, mighty heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly valorous, having great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Note: Modifies 'nadīm'

त्रिपथगाम् (tripathagām) - flowing in three paths, the river Ganga

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tripathagā

tripathagā - flowing in three paths (heaven, earth, underworld)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+patha+gā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• patha – path, way
  noun (masculine)
• gā – going, moving, flowing
  adjective (feminine)
  suffix -ga from root gam
  Derived from root gam (to go, move)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the river Ganga

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of dadṛśāte

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person dual

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सरय्वाः (sarayvāḥ) - of the Sarayu (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sarayū

sarayū - the Sarayu river

सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence, at the meeting point

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - confluence, meeting, union

from sam- + gam (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

शुभे (śubhe) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

Note: Modifies 'saṅgame'