वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-22, verse-2

कौसल्या सुप्रजा राम पूर्वा संध्या प्रवर्तते ।
उत्तिष्ठ नरशार्दूल कर्तव्यं दैवमाह्निकम् ॥२॥

2. kausalyā suprajā rāma pūrvā saṃdhyā pravartate ,
uttiṣṭha naraśārdūla kartavyaṃ daivamāhnikam.

2. kausalyā suprajā rāma pūrvā sandhyā pravartate
uttiṣṭha naraśārdūla kartavyam daivam āhnikam

2. kausalyā suprajā rāma naraśārdūla uttiṣṭha pūrvā
sandhyā pravartate daivam āhnikam kartavyam

2. O Rama, excellent son of Kaushalya, the morning twilight (sandhyā) has begun. Arise, O tiger among men! The divine daily ritual is to be performed.

Words meanings summery:

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - O son of Kaushalya (Kaushalya's (son), O son of Kaushalya)

• सुप्रजा (suprajā) - excellent son (having good offspring, excellent son)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama (Rama (proper name))

• पूर्वा (pūrvā) - morning (eastern, earlier, former, first, morning)

• सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - morning twilight (sandhyā) (twilight (morning or evening), junction, conjunction, dawn prayer)

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - is beginning (proceeds, begins, occurs, takes place)

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise (arise, stand up)

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - is to be performed (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• दैवम् (daivam) - divine (divine, celestial, fate, deity, divine ritual)

• आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily ritual (daily, daily ritual, daily duty)

Words meanings and morphology

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - O son of Kaushalya (Kaushalya's (son), O son of Kaushalya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kaushalya (Rama's mother); relating to Kaushalya

Note: Syntactically treated as a vocative here, referring to Rama, by apposition with 'suprajā'.

सुप्रजा (suprajā) - excellent son (having good offspring, excellent son)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suprajā

suprajā - having good offspring, blessed with children, excellent son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+prajā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• prajā – offspring, progeny, people
  noun (feminine)

Note: Here, despite its feminine form, it's used as a vocative address to Rama. It implies 'O son of Kaushalya, who is blessed with a good son (namely you)' or simply 'O good son'.

राम (rāma) - O Rama (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, charming

पूर्वा (pūrvā) - morning (eastern, earlier, former, first, morning)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, earlier, former, first

Note: Qualifies sandhyā.

सन्ध्या (sandhyā) - morning twilight (sandhyā) (twilight (morning or evening), junction, conjunction, dawn prayer)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, junction, conjunction, period between day and night, dawn/dusk prayer

From sam- + dhā (to place, join)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - is beginning (proceeds, begins, occurs, takes place)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-vṛt

Present

3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise (arise, stand up)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O tiger among men (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, a mighty man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - is to be performed (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, obligation

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a predicate, 'is to be done', for 'daivam āhnikam'.

दैवम् (daivam) - divine (divine, celestial, fate, deity, divine ritual)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, celestial, relating to gods, fate, destiny

Derived from deva (god)

Note: Qualifies āhnikam.

आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily ritual (daily, daily ritual, daily duty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhnika

āhnika - daily, diurnal, daily ceremony or ritual

From ahan (day) with suffix -ika

Note: The subject of 'kartavyam'.