वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-22, verse-4

कृताह्निकौ महावीर्यौ विश्वामित्रं तपोधनम् ।
अभिवाद्याभिसंहृष्टौ गमनायोपतस्थतुः ॥४॥

4. kṛtāhnikau mahāvīryau viśvāmitraṃ tapodhanam ,
abhivādyābhisaṃhṛṣṭau gamanāyopatasthatuḥ.

4. kṛtāhnikau mahāvīryau viśvāmitram tapodhanam
abhivādya abhisaṃhṛṣṭau gamanāya upatasthatuḥ

4. kṛtāhnikau mahāvīryau abhisaṃhṛṣṭau tapodhanam
viśvāmitram abhivādya gamanāya upatasthatuḥ

4. Having completed their daily rituals, the two mighty ones, greatly pleased, saluted Viśvāmitra, whose wealth was austerity (tapas), and then prepared for departure.

Words meanings summery:

• कृताह्निकौ (kṛtāhnikau) - having performed the daily rituals (having performed the daily rites)

• महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - the two mighty ones (Rama and Lakshmana) (two mighty ones, two great heroes)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

• तपोधनम् (tapodhanam) - whose wealth is austerity (tapas) (whose wealth is austerity, rich in penance)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having bowed to)

• अभिसंहृष्टौ (abhisaṁhṛṣṭau) - greatly pleased (greatly pleased, overjoyed)

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for departure (for going, for departure)

• उपतस्थतुः (upatasthatuḥ) - they two prepared (for departure) (they two stood near, they two presented themselves, they two prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

कृताह्निकौ (kṛtāhnikau) - having performed the daily rituals (having performed the daily rites)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtāhnika

kṛtāhnika - one who has performed daily rites

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āhnika)

• kṛta – done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āhnika – daily rite, daily duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with mahāvīryau and abhisaṃhṛṣṭau, referring to Rama and Lakshmana.

महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - the two mighty ones (Rama and Lakshmana) (two mighty ones, two great heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, mighty, heroic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with kṛtāhnikau and abhisaṃhṛṣṭau.

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, a celebrated sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

तपोधनम् (tapodhanam) - whose wealth is austerity (tapas) (whose wealth is austerity, rich in penance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is penance or austerity (tapas), rich in ascetic merit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Viśvāmitram.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted (having saluted, having bowed to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From abhi- + vad (to speak) with suffix -ya (kṛtya/gerundive in form, but used as absolutive)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

अभिसंहृष्टौ (abhisaṁhṛṣṭau) - greatly pleased (greatly pleased, overjoyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhisaṃhṛṣṭa

abhisaṁhṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, overjoyed, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-sam-hṛṣ (to be glad)

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kṛtāhnikau and mahāvīryau.

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for departure (for going, for departure)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, departure

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

उपतस्थतुः (upatasthatuḥ) - they two prepared (for departure) (they two stood near, they two presented themselves, they two prepared)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of upa-sthā

Perfect

3rd person dual, active voice

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)