वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-22, verse-12

दग्धस्य तस्य रौद्रेण चक्षुषा रघुनन्दन ।
व्यशीर्यन्त शरीरात् स्वात् सर्वगात्राणि दुर्मतेः ॥१२॥

12. dagdhasya tasya raudreṇa cakṣuṣā raghunandana ,
vyaśīryanta śarīrāt svāt sarvagātrāṇi durmateḥ.

12. dagdhasya tasya raudreṇa cakṣuṣā raghunandana
vyaśīryanta śarīrāt svāt sarvagātrāṇi durmateḥ

12. raghunandana raudreṇa cakṣuṣā dagdhasya tasya
durmateḥ svāt śarīrāt sarvagātrāṇi vyaśīryanta

12. O delight of the Raghus (Raghunandana), all the limbs of that evil-minded one (Durmati), who had been consumed by the fierce eye (cakṣu) [of Shiva], fell apart from his own body.

Words meanings summery:

• दग्धस्य (dagdhasya) - of the one (Kandarpa) who had been burnt (of the burnt one, of the consumed one)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Kandarpa) (of him, of that)

• रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by the fierce (eye of Shiva) (by Rudra, by the fierce, by the terrible)

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye (cakṣu, Shiva's third eye) (by the eye, with the eye)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O delight of the Raghus (addressing Rama) (O delight of Raghu, O son of Raghu (Raghunandana))

• व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - (all the limbs) fell apart (they fell apart, disintegrated, scattered)

• शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from his body (from the body)

• स्वात् (svāt) - from his own (body) (from his own, from self)

• सर्वगात्राणि (sarvagātrāṇi) - all the limbs (of Kandarpa) (all the limbs)

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded one (Durmati, i.e., Kandarpa) (of the evil-minded one, of the foolish one)

Words meanings and morphology

दग्धस्य (dagdhasya) - of the one (Kandarpa) who had been burnt (of the burnt one, of the consumed one)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, tormented, scorched

Past Passive Participle

From root dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Kandarpa) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by the fierce (eye of Shiva) (by Rudra, by the fierce, by the terrible)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - relating to Rudra, fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra

From rudra + aṇ (taddhita suffix).

Note: Instrumental singular neuter, agreeing with cakṣuṣā.

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by the eye (cakṣu, Shiva's third eye) (by the eye, with the eye)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

From root cakṣ (to see)

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O delight of the Raghus (addressing Rama) (O delight of Raghu, O son of Raghu (Raghunandana))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, scion of Raghu, descendent of Raghu

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighter, son, child, pleasing
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Vocative singular masculine.

व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - (all the limbs) fell apart (they fell apart, disintegrated, scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-śṛ

Imperfect past tense

3rd person plural, middle/passive voice, imperfect (laṅ)

Prefix: vi

Root: śṛ (class 9)

शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from his body (from the body)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame

Root: śṛ (class 9)

स्वात् (svāt) - from his own (body) (from his own, from self)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property, relative

Note: Ablative singular neuter.

सर्वगात्राणि (sarvagātrāṇi) - all the limbs (of Kandarpa) (all the limbs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative plural neuter.

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded one (Durmati, i.e., Kandarpa) (of the evil-minded one, of the foolish one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, bad thought, having bad mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Genitive singular masculine, agreeing with tasya dagdhasya.