वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-22, verse-10

कन्दर्पो मूर्तिमानासीत्
काम इत्युच्यते बुधैः ॥१०॥

10. kandarpo mūrtimānāsīt
kāma ityucyate budhaiḥ.

10. kandarpaḥ mūrtimān āsīt
kāmaḥ iti ucyate budhaiḥ

10. kandarpaḥ mūrtimān āsīt
budhaiḥ kāmaḥ iti ucyate

10. Kandarpa (Kandarpa) was embodied; he is known as Kāma (Kāma) by the wise.

Words meanings summery:

• कन्दर्पः (kandarpaḥ) - Kandarpa (the deity) (Kandarpa, god of love, Cupid)

• मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - having a physical form (embodied, having a form, incarnate)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - (Kandarpa) was (he was, it was)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - Kāma (the deity, or desire personified) (desire, love, wish, god of love (Kāma))

• इति (iti) - thus, as (Kāma) (thus, in this manner, so called)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)

• बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise (people) (by the wise, by scholars)

Words meanings and morphology

कन्दर्पः (kandarpaḥ) - Kandarpa (the deity) (Kandarpa, god of love, Cupid)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kandarpa

kandarpa - god of love (synonym of Kāma), causing pride

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - having a physical form (embodied, having a form, incarnate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtimat

mūrtimat - embodied, having a body/form, solid, concrete

Derived from mūrti + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying Kandarpa.

आसीत् (āsīt) - (Kandarpa) was (he was, it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect past tense

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect (laṅ)

Root: as (class 2)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - Kāma (the deity, or desire personified) (desire, love, wish, god of love (Kāma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, god of love, pleasure

Derived from root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

इति (iti) - thus, as (Kāma) (thus, in this manner, so called)

(indeclinable)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present passive

3rd person singular, passive voice, present tense (laṭ)

Root: vac (class 2)

बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise (people) (by the wise, by scholars)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise person, learned, knowledgeable, mercury

From root budh (to awaken, know)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Instrumental plural masculine.