वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-22, verse-13
तस्य गात्रं हतं तत्र निर्दग्धस्य महात्मना ।
अशरीरः कृतः कामः क्रोधाद्देवेश्वरेण ह ॥१३॥
अशरीरः कृतः कामः क्रोधाद्देवेश्वरेण ह ॥१३॥
13. tasya gātraṃ hataṃ tatra nirdagdhasya mahātmanā ,
aśarīraḥ kṛtaḥ kāmaḥ krodhāddeveśvareṇa ha.
aśarīraḥ kṛtaḥ kāmaḥ krodhāddeveśvareṇa ha.
13.
tasya gātram hatam tatra nirdagdhasya mahātmanā
aśarīraḥ kṛtaḥ kāmaḥ krodhāt deveśvareṇa ha
aśarīraḥ kṛtaḥ kāmaḥ krodhāt deveśvareṇa ha
13.
mahātmanā nirdagdhasya tasya gātram tatra hatam.
deveśvareṇa krodhāt kāmaḥ aśarīraḥ kṛtaḥ ha.
deveśvareṇa krodhāt kāmaḥ aśarīraḥ kṛtaḥ ha.
13.
There, his body, having been completely consumed by the great soul (mahātman), was destroyed. Indeed, out of anger, the Lord of gods (deveśvara) rendered the god of desire (kāma) bodiless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
- गात्रम् (gātram) - body, limb
- हतम् (hatam) - struck, killed, destroyed
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- निर्दग्धस्य (nirdagdhasya) - of the one completely burnt/consumed, of the destroyed one
- महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul (mahātman), i.e., Shiva (by the great soul, by the noble one)
- अशरीरः (aśarīraḥ) - bodiless, incorporeal
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, created
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - the god of desire (kāma) (desire, love, god of love)
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
- देवेश्वरेण (deveśvareṇa) - by the Lord of gods, i.e., Shiva (by the lord of gods)
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गात्रम् (gātram) - body, limb
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gātra
gātra - body, limb
हतम् (hatam) - struck, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hata
hata - struck, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
निर्दग्धस्य (nirdagdhasya) - of the one completely burnt/consumed, of the destroyed one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirdagdha
nirdagdha - completely burnt, consumed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dah (to burn) with prefix nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: dah (class 1)
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul (mahātman), i.e., Shiva (by the great soul, by the noble one)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble one, supreme self (ātman)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
noun (masculine)
अशरीरः (aśarīraḥ) - bodiless, incorporeal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśarīra
aśarīra - bodiless, incorporeal
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śarīra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - śarīra – body
noun (neuter)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, created
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कामः (kāmaḥ) - the god of desire (kāma) (desire, love, god of love)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure; the god of love
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
देवेश्वरेण (deveśvareṇa) - by the Lord of gods, i.e., Shiva (by the lord of gods)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of deveśvara
deveśvara - lord of gods
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+īśvara)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler; Shiva
noun (masculine)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)