वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-2, verse-2

यथावत् पूजितस्तेन देवर्षिर्नारदस्तदा ।
आपृष्ट्वैवाभ्यनुज्ञातः स जगाम विहायसं ॥२॥

2. yathāvat pūjitastena devarṣirnāradastadā ,
āpṛṣṭvaivābhyanujñātaḥ sa jagāma vihāyasaṃ.

2. yathāvat pūjitaḥ tena devarṣiḥ nāradaḥ tadā
āpṛṣṭvā eva abhyanujñātaḥ saḥ jagāma vihāyasam

2. nāradaḥ devarṣiḥ tena yathāvat pūjitaḥ āpṛṣṭvā
eva abhyanujñātaḥ saḥ tadā vihāyasam jagāma

2. The divine sage Narada, having been duly honored by him and questioned, was then permitted to depart and went to the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, exactly as

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - divine sage

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (name of a divine sage)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आपृष्ट्वा (āpṛṣṭvā) - having questioned, having asked

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, dismissed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• विहायसम् (vihāyasam) - sky, atmosphere, air

Words meanings and morphology

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, exactly as

(indeclinable)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (to honor) with -ta suffix.

Root: pūj (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवर्षिः (devarṣiḥ) - divine sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage, a sage of divine origin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (name of a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Narada (a famous divine sage, son of Brahma, known as a messenger of the gods and a master musician)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आपृष्ट्वा (āpṛṣṭvā) - having questioned, having asked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pṛc (to ask, question) with prefix ā- and -tvā suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛc (class 6)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, dismissed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, dismissed, given leave

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know, permit) with prefixes abhi- and anu- and -ta suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: gam (class 1)

विहायसम् (vihāyasam) - sky, atmosphere, air

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vihāyas

vihāyas - sky, atmosphere, air, ether

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