वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-2, verse-9

तस्याभ्याशे तु मिथुनं चरन्तमनपायिनम् ।
ददर्श भगवांस्तत्र क्रौञ्चयोश्चारुनिस्वनम् ॥९॥

9. tasyābhyāśe tu mithunaṃ carantamanapāyinam ,
dadarśa bhagavāṃstatra krauñcayoścārunisvanam.

9. tasya abhyāśe tu mithunam carantam anapāyinam
dadarśa bhagavān tatra krauñcayoḥ cārunisvanam

9. bhagavān tatra tasya abhyāśe tu carantam anapāyinam
cārunisvanam krauñcayoḥ mithunam dadarśa

9. Near that (forest), the venerable one saw there a pair of Krauñca birds, moving about, inseparable, and producing charming sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of it, of that

• अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity, in the presence

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed (particle)

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - a pair, a couple

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, roaming, acting

• अनपायिनम् (anapāyinam) - inseparable, constant, not going away

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one, the fortunate one

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• क्रौञ्चयोः (krauñcayoḥ) - of the two Krauñca birds

• चारुनिस्वनम् (cārunisvanam) - having charming sounds, charming-sounding

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of it, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्याशे (abhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity, in the presence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśa

abhyāśa - vicinity, proximity, presence

Root: aś (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed (particle)

(indeclinable)

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - a pair, a couple

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - a pair, a couple (male and female)

चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, roaming, acting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, practicing

Present Active Participle

root √car (to move, to roam)

Root: car (class 1)

अनपायिनम् (anapāyinam) - inseparable, constant, not going away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anapāyin

anapāyin - not departing, inseparable, constant

Present Active Participle

from root √i (to go) with prefixes an-apa

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+apāyin)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• apāyin – departing, going away
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  root √i (to go) with prefix apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

perfect 3rd person singular active

root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one, the fortunate one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate

possessing bhaga (fortune, glory)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

क्रौञ्चयोः (krauñcayoḥ) - of the two Krauñca birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of krauñca

krauñca - Krauñca bird (a kind of heron or curlew)

चारुनिस्वनम् (cārunisvanam) - having charming sounds, charming-sounding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cārunisvana

cārunisvana - having charming sounds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+nisvana)

• cāru – charming, beautiful, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root √svan (to sound) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)