वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-2, verse-38

तस्य शिष्यास्ततः सर्वे जगुः श्लोकमिमं पुनः ।
मुहुर्मुहुः प्रीयमाणाः प्राहुश्च भृशविस्मिताः ॥३८॥

38. tasya śiṣyāstataḥ sarve jaguḥ ślokamimaṃ punaḥ ,
muhurmuhuḥ prīyamāṇāḥ prāhuśca bhṛśavismitāḥ.

38. tasya śiṣyāḥ tataḥ sarve jaguḥ ślokam imam punaḥ
muhurmuhuḥ prīyamāṇāḥ prāhuḥ ca bhṛśavismitāḥ

38. tataḥ sarve tasya śiṣyāḥ muhurmuhuḥ prīyamāṇāḥ
bhṛśavismitāḥ ca imam ślokam punaḥ jaguḥ prāhuḥ

38. Then, all his disciples, greatly astonished and repeatedly delighted, sang this verse again and again, and spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, students

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• जगुः (jaguḥ) - sang

• श्लोकम् (ślokam) - verse, stanza

• इमम् (imam) - this

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

• प्रीयमाणाः (prīyamāṇāḥ) - being pleased, delighting

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• भृशविस्मिताः (bhṛśavismitāḥ) - greatly astonished, profoundly amazed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, students

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

जगुः (jaguḥ) - sang

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gai

Root: gai (class 3)

श्लोकम् (ślokam) - verse, stanza

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śloka

śloka - verse, stanza, fame, renown

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

प्रीयमाणाः (prīyamāṇāḥ) - being pleased, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting, glad

Present Middle Participle

root prī + śānac suffix

Root: prī (class 4)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भृशविस्मिताः (bhṛśavismitāḥ) - greatly astonished, profoundly amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśavismita

bhṛśavismita - greatly astonished, much surprised

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+vismita)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• vismita – astonished, amazed, surprised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root smi + vi + kta
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)

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