वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-2, verse-41

उदारवृत्तार्थपदैर्मनोरमैस्तदास्य रामस्य चकार कीर्तिमान् ।
समाक्षरैः श्लोकशतैर्यशस्विनो यशस्करं काव्यमुदारधीर्मुनिः ॥४१॥

41. udāravṛttārthapadairmanoramaistadāsya rāmasya cakāra kīrtimān ,
samākṣaraiḥ ślokaśatairyaśasvino yaśaskaraṃ kāvyamudāradhīrmuniḥ.

41. udāravṛttārthapadaiḥ manoramaiḥ
tadā asya rāmasya cakāra kīrtimān
samākṣaraiḥ ślokaśataiḥ yaśasvinaḥ
yaśaskaram kāvyam udāradhīḥ muniḥ

41. tadā kīrtimān udāradhīḥ muniḥ asya
yaśasvinaḥ rāmasya udāravṛttārthapadaiḥ
manoramaiḥ samākṣaraiḥ
ślokaśataiḥ yaśaskaram kāvyam cakāra

41. Then, the noble-minded sage (muni), renowned for his glory, composed a fame-bestowing epic poem about this glorious Rāma, with hundreds of charming verses (ślokas) of equal syllables, featuring noble themes, meanings, and words.

Words meanings summery:

• उदारवृत्तार्थपदैः (udāravṛttārthapadaiḥ) - with noble themes, meanings, and words

• मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अस्य (asya) - of this Rāma (of this, his)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he composed

• कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious, renowned, famous

• समाक्षरैः (samākṣaraiḥ) - with equal syllables

• श्लोकशतैः (ślokaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of verses

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of Rāma (of the glorious one, of the famous one)

• यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - fame-bestowing, glorious

• काव्यम् (kāvyam) - epic poem, poetry

• उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, large-hearted

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - Valmiki (sage, ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

उदारवृत्तार्थपदैः (udāravṛttārthapadaiḥ) - with noble themes, meanings, and words

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udāravṛttārthapada

udāravṛttārthapada - having noble meter, meaning, and words

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+vṛtta+artha+pada)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, magnificent
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtta – meter, occurrence, conduct, theme
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
• pada – word, foot (of a verse), step, place
  noun (neuter)

मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manorama

manorama - charming, beautiful, pleasing to the mind, delightful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting
  adjective (masculine)
  root ram + a (suffix)
  Root: ram (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this Rāma (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, hero of the Ramayana)

चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he composed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious, renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - glorious, renowned, famous, celebrated

समाक्षरैः (samākṣaraiḥ) - with equal syllables

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samākṣara

samākṣara - having equal syllables, isometric

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+akṣara)

• sama – same, equal, similar, even
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣara – syllable, letter, imperishable, eternal
  noun (neuter)

श्लोकशतैः (ślokaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of verses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ślokaśata

ślokaśata - a hundred verses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śloka+śata)

• śloka – verse, stanza, fame, renown
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of Rāma (of the glorious one, of the famous one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated, illustrious

यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - fame-bestowing, glorious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśaskara

yaśaskara - fame-bestowing, glorious, causing renown

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kara)

• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing, causing, bestowing (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  root kṛ + a (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

काव्यम् (kāvyam) - epic poem, poetry

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poem, poetry, epic, poetic composition

उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, large-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī

udāradhī - noble-minded, of large intellect, liberal, generous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, magnificent
  adjective (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind
  noun (feminine)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - Valmiki (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint