वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-14, verse-8

उद्वेजयति लोकांस्त्रीनुच्छ्रितान्द्वेष्टि दुर्मतिः ।
शक्रं त्रिदशराजानं प्रधर्षयितुमिच्छति ॥८॥

8. udvejayati lokāṃstrīnucchritāndveṣṭi durmatiḥ ,
śakraṃ tridaśarājānaṃ pradharṣayitumicchati.

8. udvejayati lokān trīn ucchritān dveṣṭi durmatiḥ
śakram tridaśarājānam pradharṣayitum icchati

8. durmatiḥ lokān trīn udvejayati ucchritān dveṣṭi
śakram tridaśarājānam pradharṣayitum icchati

8. This evil-minded one agitates the three worlds, hates the exalted beings, and wishes to overpower Indra, the king of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - agitates, troubles, perturbs

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• उच्छ्रितान् (ucchritān) - exalted, proud, arrogant, high-standing

• द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes

• दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• त्रिदशराजानम् (tridaśarājānam) - king of the gods

• प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to overpower, to insult, to challenge

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, wants

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - agitates, troubles, perturbs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ud-vij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, realm

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

उच्छ्रितान् (ucchritān) - exalted, proud, arrogant, high-standing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ud-śri

ud-śri - to rise up, to be exalted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb, used as adjective

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed; an evil mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intellect
  noun (feminine)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (a name of Indra)

त्रिदशराजानम् (tridaśarājānam) - king of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tridaśarājan

tridaśarājan - king of the gods (tridaśa - gods, rājan - king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+rājan)

• tridaśa – god, deity (literally 'three tens')
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रधर्षयितुम् (pradharṣayitum) - to overpower, to insult, to challenge

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form in -tum

Prefix: pra

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, wants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

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