वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-14, verse-10

नैनं सूर्यः प्रतपति पार्श्वे वाति न मारुतः ।
चलोर्मिमाली तं दृष्ट्वा समुद्रो ऽपि न कम्पते ॥१०॥

10. nainaṃ sūryaḥ pratapati pārśve vāti na mārutaḥ ,
calormimālī taṃ dṛṣṭvā samudro'pi na kampate.

10. na enam sūryaḥ pratapati pārśve vāti na mārutaḥ
cala-ūrmi-mālī tam dṛṣṭvā samudraḥ api na kampate

10. sūryaḥ enam na pratapati mārutaḥ pārśve na vāti
cala-ūrmi-mālī samudraḥ api tam dṛṣṭvā na kampate

10. The sun does not scorch him, nor does the wind blow near him. Even the ocean, with its garland of moving waves, does not tremble upon seeing him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one (accusative)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, sun god

• प्रतपति (pratapati) - scorches, heats, shines upon

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - near, at the side, beside

• वाति (vāti) - blows (as wind)

• न (na) - not, no

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

• चल-ऊर्मि-माली (cala-ūrmi-mālī) - having a garland of moving waves

• तम् (tam) - him, that one (accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• न (na) - not, no

• कम्पते (kampate) - trembles, shakes, quakes

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this (referring to a proximate object/person)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

प्रतपति (pratapati) - scorches, heats, shines upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-tap

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - near, at the side, beside

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank

वाति (vāti) - blows (as wind)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air, god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, god of wind (Marut)

चल-ऊर्मि-माली (cala-ūrmi-mālī) - having a garland of moving waves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cala-ūrmi-mālin

cala-ūrmi-mālin - one who has a garland of moving waves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cala+ūrmi+mālā)

• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective
  Root: cal (class 1)
• ūrmi – wave, billow
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• mālā – garland, wreath, string
  noun (feminine)

तम् (tam) - him, that one (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कम्पते (kampate) - trembles, shakes, quakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

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