बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-93, verse-6
चतुर्द्वारसमायुक्तं तोरणाद्यैरलङ्कृतम् ।
कुण्डं ग्रहादियज्ञार्थं तद्बहिश्च प्रकल्पयेत् ॥६॥
कुण्डं ग्रहादियज्ञार्थं तद्बहिश्च प्रकल्पयेत् ॥६॥
6. caturdvārasamāyuktaṃ toraṇādyairalaṅkṛtam .
kuṇḍaṃ grahādiyajñārthaṃ tadbahiśca prakalpayet.
kuṇḍaṃ grahādiyajñārthaṃ tadbahiśca prakalpayet.
6.
caturdvārasamāyuktam toraṇādyaiḥ alaṅkṛtam kuṇḍam
grahādiyajñārtham tat bahis ca prakalpayet
grahādiyajñārtham tat bahis ca prakalpayet
6.
For the purpose of Vedic rituals (yajña) to the planets (graha) and other deities, one should construct a sacrificial pit (kuṇḍa). This pit should be equipped with four doors and adorned with archways (toraṇa) and the like. It should be established externally (to the main ritual area).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्द्वारसमायुक्तम् (caturdvārasamāyuktam) - endowed with four doors, having four entrances
- तोरणाद्यैः (toraṇādyaiḥ) - by archways and others, by archways etc.
- अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated
- कुण्डम् (kuṇḍam) - sacrificial pit for rituals (yajña) (sacrificial pit, basin, bowl)
- ग्रहादियज्ञार्थम् (grahādiyajñārtham) - for the purpose of the (yajña) ritual for planets (graha) and so forth. (for the purpose of sacrifices to planets and others)
- तत् (tat) - referring to the main sacrificial area or mandapa implicitly (that)
- बहिस् (bahis) - outside the main ritual area (outside, externally)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should construct/establish (one should arrange/construct/set up)
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्द्वारसमायुक्तम् (caturdvārasamāyuktam) - endowed with four doors, having four entrances
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caturdvārasamāyukta
caturdvārasamāyukta - endowed with four doors/entrances
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from `caturdvāra` and `samāyukta` (PPP of `yuj` with prefixes `sam-ā`).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caturdvāra+samāyukta)
- caturdvāra – four-doored, having four entrances
adjective (neuter) - samāyukta – joined, endowed, connected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `yuj` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Describes the sacrificial pit.
तोरणाद्यैः (toraṇādyaiḥ) - by archways and others, by archways etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of toraṇādi
toraṇādi - archways and so forth, ceremonial gates etc.
Compound of `toraṇa` and `ādi`.
Compound type : tatpurusha (toraṇa+ādi)
- toraṇa – archway, ceremonial gate
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
indeclinable (masculine)
Note: Indicates the means of adornment.
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṛ` with prefix `alam`.
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes the sacrificial pit.
कुण्डम् (kuṇḍam) - sacrificial pit for rituals (yajña) (sacrificial pit, basin, bowl)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuṇḍa
kuṇḍa - sacrificial pit, basin, bowl, a proper name
Note: Direct object of the verb `prakalpayet`.
ग्रहादियज्ञार्थम् (grahādiyajñārtham) - for the purpose of the (yajña) ritual for planets (graha) and so forth. (for the purpose of sacrifices to planets and others)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of grahādiyajñārtha
grahādiyajñārtha - for the purpose of sacrifices to planets etc.
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (graha+ādi+yajña+artha)
- graha – planet, seizure, grasping
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
indeclinable (masculine) - yajña – sacrifice, oblation, ritual
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating purpose.
तत् (tat) - referring to the main sacrificial area or mandapa implicitly (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: First part of the compound `tadbahis`, here separated for `roman_words_no_sandhi`.
बहिस् (bahis) - outside the main ritual area (outside, externally)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses or phrases.
प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should construct/establish (one should arrange/construct/set up)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kḷp
Optative Mood
Third person singular, active voice, causative form `kalpaya` + optative ending.
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: Expresses a command or recommendation.