बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-93, verse-16
भद्रासनोपविष्टस्य सस्त्रीपुत्रस्य मन्त्रवित् ।
आचार्यो यजमानस्य कुर्यात् प्रीत्याभिषेचनम् ॥१६॥
आचार्यो यजमानस्य कुर्यात् प्रीत्याभिषेचनम् ॥१६॥
16. bhadrāsanopaviṣṭasya sastrīputrasya mantravit .
ācāryo yajamānasya kuryāt prītyābhiṣecanam.
ācāryo yajamānasya kuryāt prītyābhiṣecanam.
16.
bhadrāsanopaviṣṭasya sastrīputrasya mantravit
| ācāryaḥ yajamānasya kuryāt prītyā abhiṣecanam
| ācāryaḥ yajamānasya kuryāt prītyā abhiṣecanam
16.
The preceptor (ācārya), who is well-versed in mantras, should lovingly perform the consecration (abhiṣeka) for the patron (yajamāna) who is seated on an auspicious seat (bhadrāsana) along with his wife and son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भद्रासनोपविष्टस्य (bhadrāsanopaviṣṭasya) - of him who is seated on an auspicious seat
- सस्त्रीपुत्रस्य (sastrīputrasya) - of him who is with wife and son, accompanied by wife and son
- मन्त्रवित् (mantravit) - Refers to the ācārya (one who knows mantras, expert in sacred formulas)
- आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide
- यजमानस्य (yajamānasya) - of the person for whom the ritual is being performed (of the sacrificer, of the patron)
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, he should perform
- प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, lovingly, with pleasure
- अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - the ritual anointing (consecration, anointing, bathing)
Words meanings and morphology
भद्रासनोपविष्टस्य (bhadrāsanopaviṣṭasya) - of him who is seated on an auspicious seat
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhadrāsanopaviṣṭa
bhadrāsanopaviṣṭa - seated on an auspicious seat
Past Passive Participle
from upa-viś (to sit down) + -ta suffix, preceded by bhadrāsana
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhadrāsana+upaviṣṭa)
- bhadrāsana – auspicious seat, throne
noun (neuter)
bhadra (auspicious) + āsana (seat) - upaviṣṭa – seated, having sat down
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from upa-viś (to sit) + -ta suffix
Prefix: upa
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'yajamānasya'
सस्त्रीपुत्रस्य (sastrīputrasya) - of him who is with wife and son, accompanied by wife and son
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sastrīputra
sastrīputra - accompanied by wife and son
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+strī+putra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
from saha (with) - strīputra – wife and son
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'yajamānasya'
मन्त्रवित् (mantravit) - Refers to the ācārya (one who knows mantras, expert in sacred formulas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantravid
mantravid - knowing mantras, expert in mantras
from mantra (mantra) + vid (knowing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+vid)
- mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, formula (mantra)
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - vid – knowing, wise, one who knows
noun (masculine)
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Acts as an epithet for 'ācāryaḥ'
आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya
ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, spiritual guide
from ā-car (to practice, to teach) + -ya suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Subject of kuryāt
यजमानस्य (yajamānasya) - of the person for whom the ritual is being performed (of the sacrificer, of the patron)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajamāna
yajamāna - sacrificer, patron (one who causes a sacrifice to be performed), worshipper
Present Middle Participle
from yaj (to sacrifice, worship) + -māna suffix
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Possessive, 'for the sacrificer'
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, he should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Its subject is 'ācāryaḥ'
प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, lovingly, with pleasure
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - love, affection, pleasure, joy
from prī (to please)
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Adverbial instrumental, 'with affection'
अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - the ritual anointing (consecration, anointing, bathing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhiṣecana
abhiṣecana - anointing, consecration, bathing, sprinkling
action noun
from abhi-sic (to sprinkle, anoint) + -ana suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)
Note: Object of kuryāt